Edinburgh Napier University Library blog. Filled with useful and fun blog articles on using the Library, the University, Edinburgh and many other fun topics.

Month: July 2026

The Ultimate Dissertation Survival Guide

The Ultimate Dissertation Survival Guide

The mention of the word ‘dissertation’ alone is enough to drive fear and dread into the hearts of any final-year student studying at university level. With the depth of research required to effectively write a dissertation, as well as the often very high word count and number of references needed, it is understandable that many students will find this to be one of the most daunting assignments they will write and complete during their university career. It can essentially be defined and seen as an extended essay and detailed research project exploring a specific and often niche subject or area of research within academia. Fear not – we have compiled a short-but-sweet dissertation survival guide for all undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral students. This will include some brief advice and useful links to academic guidelines regarding how to structure, write and add references to your dissertation as well as tips on how to look after your own wellbeing and manage stress whilst working on such a significant and often challenging piece of work.

How to Structure, Write and Add References

The structure and references used in your dissertation hold just as much importance as the information, analysis and arguments written and included in it as well. The structure of any dissertation can often vary, but a standard structure usually consists of the following:

  1. Table of Contents
  2. Introduction
  3. Literature Review
  4. Methodology
  5. Results
  6. Discussion
  7. Conclusion
  8. Reference List
  9. Appendices

Sections

Each section of your dissertation will normally be divided into chapters rather than short paragraphs. You can find recorded tutorials in our Workshops page on our My Napier webpages. These go into much more detail about what you should do and what is recommended to include in each chapter and section. Our LibGuide also has more information, useful tips, and guidelines on critical thinking, literature review, and APA 7th edition referencing. Effective referencing is also a fundamental part of writing a good dissertation. This is not just measured by the quantity of references but also the quality and variety used as well. Using a wide range of credible and varied sources and sources of evidence to back up your main arguments and points will definitely get you some bonus points later on!

References

For dissertations, the number of references and variety of material you will be expected to reference will far exceed what you are expected to in a standard essay. This can sometimes mean that managing and ensuring that you include all of those references can be a very overwhelming task when writing up and annotating your dissertation. Reference Management software such as EndNote and Mendeley can help you with this – these reference management systems allow you to import, organise and store references in a reference library for you to automatically extract and input references into your work as well as generate a bibliography or reference list as well. More information and guidelines can be found in our Reference Management LibGuide webpages as well as our Training and Events Calendar, where upcoming tutorials and workshops regarding how to use both reference management systems are advertised frequently. You can also sign up for these sessions through our Libcal as well.

Managing Stress and Wellbeing…

One of the most difficult parts of writing or working on any significant and lengthy piece of work is starting. It can be very easy to feel overwhelmed by the big word count or extensive volume of work required to write a dissertation. Nevertheless, here are some useful hints and tips below which may help you with managing stress and your wellbeing whilst conducting research for and writing your dissertation:

  • Start early: The earlier the better if possible! It will save you a lot of stress later – even if it means just starting to conduct all the research and planning in advance.
  • Do a little bit every day: Breaking it down into small, manageable tasks each day makes it feel a lot less daunting and, in this case, off-putting. For example, tell yourself you are going to write one chapter of your dissertation today and focus solely on finishing this chapter alone. You might find as well that once you get into the flow of writing this chapter, you may even end up finishing up another in the process! Psychologically, it often makes writing your dissertation feel a lot less overwhelming to do it this way too!
  • Choose a topic you are passionate about: The last thing you want when writing a huge research project about a specific subject area is to find it boring and a chore to write about. This can often end up reflecting in your work as well if it is a topic which you are not passionate about at all.
  • Take regular breaks and days off: Make time for fun, leisure and relaxation when you can. Go out with friends, spend an evening watching your favourite movie or series, go to the gym or for a run or walk every so often as well. Set some time aside to focus on your hobbies outside of education. Your brain will often still be thinking about and working on your dissertation in the background. You may even find inspiration and new ideas outside of a computer screen, pen and paper.

Recommended Reads

By Rachel Downie

Read more study help with our guide on supercharging your studying here

Photo by Nick Morrison on Unsplash

Dewey Decimal Classifications as Star Signs: Finding Your Cosmic Library Identity

Dewey Decimal Classifications as Star Signs: Finding Your Cosmic Library Identity

Forget birth charts. The Dewey Decimal System not only organises books but also aligns with zodiac signs. So, which shelf matches your sign, and what does it say about you?

♈ Aries (March 21 – April 19)

Your Section: 790s — Sports, Games & Recreation

You don’t read the instructions; you are more of a figure-it-out-as-you-go kind of person. Your library books are full of ambitious hobbies that, of course, you’ll absolutely master.  You’re always ready for new challenges. This month’s forecast: Say yes to a new challenge, but maybe finish one project before starting four more.

♉ Taurus (April 20 – May 20)

Your Section: 640s — Home & Cooking

Comfort is an art form for you. You know the best reading chair, the best bakery, and exactly how many blankets are appropriate, which is always more. Hey, you just like to be comfy. This month’s forecast: Your ideal weekend involves snacks, soft lighting, and one really good book.

♊ Gemini (May 21 – June 20)

Your Section: 400s — Language

You collect interesting words so other people can keep the stamps. Your browser history contains things like “etymology,” “how to pronounce…,” and six unrelated Wikipedia rabbit holes. This month’s forecast: Someone fascinating is about to cross your path. Ask questions!

♋ Cancer (June 21 – July 22)

Your Section: 800s — Literature

You don’t just choose books; they choose you like a true wizard. You develop attachments to fictional families and often end up crying over endings and maybe adverts. This month’s forecast: A comforting reread may be exactly what you need.

♌ Leo (July 23 – August 22)

Your Section: 700s — Arts

Life is a performance, and honestly, you’re giving an excellent one. Whether it’s painting or theatre, you’re drawn toward creativity that makes people stop and look. This month’s forecast: Your creativity deserves an audience.

And Happy Birthdays, Leos!!

♍ Virgo (August 23 – September 22)

Your Section: 005 — Computer Programming & Productivity

You appreciate systems that make sense. Colour-coded spreadsheets? Beautiful, why doesn’t everyone do this? The Dewey Decimal System itself is basically your comfort language (hello librarians). This month’s forecast: Remember: “good enough” is sometimes genuinely good enough.

♎ Libra (September 23 – October 22)

Your Section: 700s — Design & Decorative Arts

You have opinions about book covers and believe beauty matters, whether it’s architecture or typography. You’ve got style. This month’s forecast: Trust your aesthetic instincts—but don’t spend three hours choosing between two identical notebooks.

♏ Scorpio (October 23 – November 21)

Your Section: 130s — Paranormal & Mysteries

Ghosts? Ancient conspiracies? Unsolved disappearances? Your light reading is often shrouded in secrets and hidden motives, so maybe not so light??. This month’s forecast: Curiosity may uncover something surprising.

♐ Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21)

Your Section: 910s — Travel & Geography

You’re always mentally packing a suitcase. Whether you’re exploring a new country or diving into a culture through literature, adventure is your natural habitat. This month’s forecast: Follow the road that looks interesting.

♑ Capricorn (December 22 – January 19)

Your Section: 650s — Business & Management

Goals and checklists? You have them. You secretly enjoy productivity books and aren’t ashamed of it. This month’s forecast: Success is coming—but so is your reminder to take a lunch break.

♒ Aquarius (January 20 – February 18)

Your Section: 001 — Ideas, Inventions & Future Thinking

You live three trends ahead of everyone else, get it. Your reading list follows a chaotic yet intriguing path from artificial intelligence to speculative architecture. This month’s forecast: Your weird idea might actually be brilliant.

♓ Pisces (February 19 – March 20)

Your Section: 200s — Mythology, Spirituality & Religion

Reality is optional for you. You love stories that ask impossible questions and leave readers saying, “Wait… what just happened?” **This month’s forecast: Pay attention to your imagination. It’s trying to tell you something.

No matter your sign, your next great adventure is waiting somewhere between 000 and 999. The stars may influence your personality, but your library card is what determines your destiny. So go on, explore your shelf and see where your cosmic and literary paths converge!

Photo by New York Public Library Unsplash

Have a read over some fun posts

From Genes to LOLcats: The History of Memes

From Genes to LOLcats: The History of Memes

Memes feel like a pure product of the internet, born somewhere between dial-up modems and group chats. But the idea is older than the web itself, and its journey from a scientific term to a cat photo with bad grammar is one of the stranger stories in modern culture.

The biological beginnings of the Meme

Before any image or GIF, there was just a word, and it didn’t come from the internet at all. In 1976, evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins introduced the term meme in his book The Selfish Gene. He shortened the Greek word mimema, meaning imitated thing, so it would rhyme with gene. Dawkins used meme to describe any idea, tune, fashion, or behaviour that spreads from person to person through imitation, much like a gene spreads through a population. He wasn’t thinking about cats in sunglasses. He was thinking about how culture itself evolves, with ideas competing to survive and replicate inside human minds. For nearly two decades, the word mostly stayed in academic circles. Then the internet arrived, and it found a much stranger home.

The Dancing Baby: The Internet’s First Viral Hit

GIF

The first true internet meme wasn’t a joke at all. In 1996, a 3D animated GIF of a baby dancing to a snippet of music started life as a software demo, meant to show off new animation tools. Office workers found it funny anyway and began emailing it to each other. It spread slowly across early newsgroups and personal homepages, picking up remixes along the way, including a kung fu version and a samurai version. By 1998, the Dancing Baby had become so well known that it appeared as a recurring hallucination on the TV show Ally McBeal. It proved something new: a joke could travel from someone’s inbox all the way to a primetime television script.

The Hampster Dance: Going Viral Before “Viral” Was a Word

If the (Creepy) Dancing Baby proved memes could spread, the Hampster Dance proved they could explode. In 1998, Canadian art student Deidre LaCarte built a single page on GeoCities filled with dozens of looping cartoon hamster GIFs, set to a sped-up sample of a Disney song. For months, almost nobody visited it. Then, in early 1999, word spread through email chains and early blogs, and the site went from a few hundred visits to millions within weeks. People used the link to prank colleagues and friends, an early ancestor of the modern rickroll. It even spawned a chart-topping novelty single. The Hampster Dance showed that a meme didn’t need to be clever to take over the internet. It just needed to be impossible to stop sharing.

LOLcats: When Memes Found Their Format

i can has cheezburger? - Imgflip

By the mid 2000s, anonymous forums gave memes room to mutate into something more structured. Around 2005, users on the imageboard 4chan began posting captioned cat photos as part of a weekly tradition called Caturday, reportedly started as a joke pushback against another recurring thread. The captions, written in deliberately broken English known as lolspeak, gave the format real personality. In January 2007, the blog I Can Has Cheezburger turned this into a movement, launching with its now iconic image of a grey cat looking up hopefully, captioned “I CAN HAS CHEEZBURGER?” The site went on to post hundreds of cat photos a day, helping LOLcats become one of the first true mainstream internet memes. This is where I first encountered memes. I used to go to the blog on my break for a pick me up giggle…sorry LoL. This was the moment the image macro was born: a picture, bold text up top, a punchline below. That simple template became the blueprint nearly every meme afterwards would follow.

The Harlem Shake: Memes You Could Join In With

For years, memes were things you looked at. The Harlem Shake, which took over the internet in early 2013, turned that around. The format was simple: one person danced alone while everyone around them ignored it, then the beat dropped, and the whole room erupted into chaos. Thousands of people filmed their own versions, in offices, classrooms, and locker rooms, and uploaded them within days of each other. It marked a shift toward participatory memes, ones that spread not because people shared a single image, but because people recreated it themselves. This pattern, take a format and make your own version, would go on to define meme culture for the next decade.

Moo Deng: The Internet Still Loves an Animal

GIF

Fast forward to 2024, and one of the biggest memes of the year wasn’t a song, a dance, or even a person. It was a baby pygmy hippo.

Moo Deng was born in July 2024 at Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand. Zookeepers began posting photos of her on social media, and by September 2024, she had taken over the internet. She was filmed nipping at her keepers, splashing in her pool, and generally looking unimpressed with the world, and people couldn’t get enough. Fan art, merchandise, a theme song, and even a Saturday Night Live sketch followed within weeks. Visitor numbers at the zoo shot up so dramatically that staff had to limit how long people could spend near her enclosure.

From a biology textbook to a worldwide inside joke, memes are now as wired into the internet as genes are wired into us. Every new platform seems to invent its own meme dialect, and the cycle keeps evolving, with trends now rising and fading within days instead of years. Maybe in years to come this will become a subject you can study here at Edinburgh Napier University!

Library resources

Want to learn more about memes? Check out LibrarySearch for books and articles.

By Juliet Kinsey

Read more on the Blog with our article on Emojiis

World Emoji Day

 

 

Share & Discover: The ENU Research Repository Explained

Share & Discover: The ENU Research Repository Explained

 

An institutional repository is an online platform where a university collects and shares its research. Think of it as a digital home for the work created by staff and students. It helps make research more visible, keeps it safe in the long term, and allows others to discover and use it. At Edinburgh Napier, the repository is a public-facing side of Worktribe, the system used to record research activity.

Whether you’re a student starting your first research project or an academic sharing your latest publication, the ENU research repository is a valuable service provided by the library to help you showcase your work.

Why Use the Repository?

 

There are plenty of benefits to using the repository, both for researchers and the wider community.

 

  • It increases visibility. When you upload your work, it can be found through search engines such as CORE, Google, or our LibrarySearch. This means your research can reach a much wider audience, not just those with access to academic journals.

 

  • It helps preserve your work. The repository provides a stable, long-term archive, so your research remains available even if journal access changes or websites disappear.

 

  • Your repository page acts as your academic staff profile. By keeping your outputs up to date in Worktribe, you can easily present your research and keep a complete record of your work.

 

  • Keeping an up-to-date record of your research is necessary for upcoming REF2029. All outputs to be submitted to REF must be recorded in the repository.

 

It’s worth noting that the repository isn’t just for journal articles or books. It supports a wide range of research output types, including datasets, reports, podcasts, exhibitions, teaching resources, and many others. This reflects the diversity of research at ENU and helps promote work from across all disciplines.

 

Supporting Open Access

One of the repository’s most important roles is helping researchers make their work openly accessible.

Under the university’s Open Access Policy and rights-retention approach, ENU academics retain the right to share copies of their accepted manuscripts in the repository. This is known as green open access. It allows journal articles and conference papers to be freely available, even if they are published in journals behind a paywall.

As an author, all you need to remember is to upload your accepted manuscript to Worktribe. Once it’s in the system, it can be shared in the repository with a Creative Commons licence, helping more people access and use your research.

 

Did you know?

 

The ENU repository is an ideal place to share research data. In this short video, we explain how to make your data available using Worktribe.

 

You can also easily request a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) for your outputs hosted in our repository, such as datasets or reports. A DOI gives your work a permanent, citable link, making it easier for others to find and reference it. When creating an output record, simply click ‘Request DOI’, and the repository team will assign it.

 

Getting Started

 

Using the repository is straightforward and brings real benefits to your research visibility. The library repository team manages the outputs section of Worktribe and is happy to help with any questions you might have. Please send your queries to repository@napier.ac.uk.

 

For more information about the repository and open access publishing, see the Publishing and Open Access LibGuide. You can find guidance on using Worktribe on the staff intranet.

And we have another bloghttps://blogs.napier.ac.uk/library/?s=open+access posts

By Patrycja Respondek

Stars and wishes for green libraries

Stars and wishes for green libraries

 

In the face of consumerism and the throwaway society, libraries have become community oases with the potential to embody all three principles of sustainability (as described in the Guiding principles for sustainable development document published by the UK government). Their role will certainly become pivotal in the green future of societies.

 

Libraries as environmental guardians

 

At Edinburgh Napier University, Craiglockhart Library quite literally evokes the idea of a green library. The campus is nestled in what we would describe in French as “un écrin de verdure” (essentially, a metaphorical green jewellery box), as the buildings sit atop a small hill, surrounded by trees and green spaces. From the library office, large bay windows face the slope of Craiglockhart Hill West, covered in a tangle of trees and ferns. Slowly coming out of winter this year, we have been eyewitnesses to the re-greening, budding and blossoming of trees, hedges, and shrubs, which have now left a palette of lovely green hues among plants and leaves.

It feels like a privilege to take your eyes off the computer for a few moments and spot and follow the wanderings of a rabbit, a squirrel, or even a fox. You can leave the library building at lunchtime and take a walk around campus while listening to the song of various birds in the trees and you may be rewarded with the sight of a robin performing its lovely song from a high-up branch, its tiny throat quivering as it warbles.

Therefore, Craiglockhart Library is an example of a library which can offer what could be described as “green wellbeing” to people. Library staff there have taken this idea even further by bringing the greenery indoors, with plants lining the office bay windows and dotted throughout the library. Of note from last year – a cherry tomato plant in our office kept producing tomatoes well into the beginning of winter, and this was a source of joy for many of us.

 

Libraries as inclusive spaces which foster social interactions

 

Few places offer a stronger sense of community than libraries do. Libraries strive to bring people together in inclusive spaces which can become a lifeline and offer relief from isolation and loneliness. Reading is an excellent way to learn new things, reflect, develop new skills, and broaden one’s horizons. Picking up a book can also open a door onto adventure and feelings of joy, suspense but also tears, and it comes at no additional cost for library users.

At Edinburgh Napier University, our three campus libraries located at Craiglockhart, Merchiston and Sighthill are welcoming and safe places for everybody and offer a wide range of spaces and services to meet the varying needs of our library users.

  • Need to focus on your studies or revise for exams? Feel free to use our quiet and silent study rooms.
  • Preparing for a group presentation? Why not book one of our group study rooms or use one of our open-space study booths?
  • Looking for resources for your assessment? Browse our shelves and use Library Search to access both print and digital items.
  • Looking for books to support your wellbeing? Our wellbeing collections of self-help books are available for you at our three campuses.
  • Want to take a break after a busy day? Make your way to our relaxation area. If you need quiet time to yourself, why not sit at one of our jigsaw tables and build a puzzle for a while, to take your mind off things? We also have colouring books and board games available.
  • Need help accessing our services or any questions? Our friendly staff are here to help at the library desk, Monday to Friday, 8.45am-4.45pm.

 

Libraries as advocates for a circular economy

 

The usual “green gestures” for the environment are of course as important as ever to reduce energy and resource waste in libraries, such as (but not limited to): switching lights off after hours, switching electronic devices (such as PCs and laptops) off after use, printing less and using the appropriate bins for the suitable type of waste.

However, libraries go further than just reducing waste and energy consumption – they promote the re-generation of resources, which underpins the circular economy model (as described by the UK Green Building Council). The lifecycle of library’s printed and digital resources and physical equipment (such as desks, chairs, PCs, laptops) shows that items and furniture are constantly being re-used and borrowed by many different users, and this demonstrates how efficient these spaces can be.

At Edinburgh Napier Libraries, physical books at the end of their lifecycle with us are withdrawn from our collections and enter a new life with Better World Books (further details can be found in our “Green and Sustainability Libraries” 2025 blog post).

Merchiston Library also offers a community library space which works as a book exchange corner where people can leave their own books and take new ones. These books are not part of the catalogue and can be taken freely. This supports the community in circulating and reusing books even further.

Libraries are also learning hubs for DIY skills, which are becoming critical in turning our society greener. At Merchiston Library, you can browse our collection of gardening books and learn how to grow your own food, even in reduced spaces in the middle of the city. At Craiglockhart Library, you will find origami guides and origami paper in our relaxation area – why not try and learn to make origami to embellish your flat or house, instead of buying (often industrially-made) decorations from shops?

 

Re-thinking and recycling library spaces

 

Libraries are already doing an incredible job as green spaces. Depending on their location, they may promote access to surrounding green spaces or bring plants to the library. They also provide solid support for the community’s wellbeing and inclusion, and they encourage the efficient use and cycling of resources.

Many library spaces are not limited to promoting reading and studying; they also bring people together through reading groups, various clubs, and workshops. This demonstrates how versatile library spaces already are and how reusing the premises themselves for various activities reinforces the circular-economy model of regeneration and recycling.

Why not keep diversifying and re-inventing the use of library spaces? In her book The Green Ages: Medieval Innovations in Sustainability, Annette Kehnel explains how we can learn from the past for our future sustainable endeavours. In particular, she describes how our economy can become more sustainable if we focus efforts on repairing things rather than replacing them with new objects produced from scratch, as was customary in the past.

To do so, we need to learn some repair and DIY skills, and libraries seem to be the perfect spaces to teach them. Providing books to learn these skills is a start, but the idea could be further developed and a whole range of workshops organised. For example, why not organise hands-on sewing, bike or furniture repair workshops so people can learn the basics of mending their clothes, bikes and household items? Gardening books were mentioned earlier – why not try to integrate mini greenhouse projects in sunny spaces of libraries or along windows, with users tending to plants and workshops getting people started on growing their own vegetables at home or in allotments?

Organising more events, activities and workshops in libraries will bring people together more, encourage knowledge exchange and help build trust. This is why libraries have the potential to strengthen and make communities more resilient, enabling people to rely on one another for support.

A wealth of different ways and projects can be imagined that put library spaces at the helm of a more sustainable and nurturing society.

 

Bibliography

“Guiding principles for sustainable development”, UK government: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7dcc1640f0b65d8863478d/Guiding_principles_for_SD.pdf

The Green Ages: Medieval Innovations in Sustainability, Annette Kehnel, Publisher: Profile Books, 2024, ISBN: 9781800816251.

“What is the Circular Economy?”, UK Green Building Council (UKGBC): https://ukgbc.org/our-work/topics/circular-economy/

By Adeline Tournier

 

Feeling a bit green, we have plenty of posts for you

Class of 2026

 

 Class of 2026

Your Journey Begins! Congratulations, Class of 2026! Your years of dedication and hard work have finally culminated in this significant milestone, and we couldn’t be prouder of you. As we reflect on the countless study sessions, the frustrations of wrangling with printers, and the turning of pages filled with knowledge, we recognise just how much you deserve this moment. A heartfelt congratulations from the entire library team—we are cheering you on as you take your next steps! As you embark on this new chapter, we have a little reminder: Stay curious. Keep that thirst for knowledge alive, and never stop researching. You never know where your curiosity might lead you, and remember, our libraries will always be a welcoming space for you.

 Join the ENU Alumni Network

Exciting things await you beyond graduation! The Edinburgh Napier University (ENU) alumni community is a vibrant network that spans the globe. The best part? You don’t need to worry about signing up; you’ll be automatically enrolled on your graduation day. Our Alumni Team is dedicated to helping graduates stay connected with each other and with the University. They create a wealth of opportunities for personal and professional development, allowing you to forge valuable connections.

Benefits of Being Part of the Alumni Community:

As a member of the alumni community, you’ll have access to numerous opportunities worldwide. Whether you want to expand your professional network, advance your career, support your business endeavours, reconnect with old friends, or simply relive your university experience, the Alumni Network has your back.

Engaging Events Programme Throughout the year:

The Alumni Team organises a wide array of international events. From business networking gatherings to program reunion celebrations and alumni receptions, there’s something for everyone. These events offer a fantastic chance to make connections and continue fostering those important relationships.

Career Support at Your Fingertips.

Don’t forget, even after you toss your cap in the air, you still have access to Student Futures’ career support for up to two years post-graduation. If entrepreneurship has caught your interest, you’ll benefit from lifelong access to Bright Red Triangle, the University’s enterprise hub. Plus, the Alumni Team offers digital networking groups to support you throughout your career journey.

 Exploring Further Study Opportunities:

If you’re considering postgraduate study at Edinburgh Napier, we have good news! As an alumnus, you’re eligible for a 20% discount on tuition fees for the first year of a full-time course (terms and conditions apply). Additionally, alumni can apply for free library access during the 12 months following graduation. After that, you can maintain access to our library resources at a 50% discount, allowing you full use of library books and study spaces for just £20. Please keep in mind that electronic resources aren’t included in this offer.

Stay Connected Class of 2026

These perks are just a glimpse into the many ways the Alumni Team supports the Edinburgh Napier alumni community. To stay in the loop about opportunities and benefits, we encourage you to keep your contact information up to date and follow our alumni social media channels. This way, you’ll be the first to know about the latest news, events, and exciting opportunities. And remember, education doesn’t have to end here. If you are interested in furthering your studies, why not consider pursuing a postgraduate degree at Napier? The journey of learning never truly stops! Here’s to your bright future ahead. Congratulations again, Class of 2026!

The truth is out there! – World UFO Day.

The truth is out there! – World UFO Day.

This 2nd of July is World UFO Day, marking  the 79th anniversary of the alleged UFO crash in Roswell, New Mexico, that helped spark our modern fascination with UFO sightings. UFOs, which means Unidentified Flying Objects, are exactly what they sound like – something in the sky that we can’t quite explain. These can include strange lights, shapes, or what appear to be aircraft in the night skies.

Now, many UFO sightings do have somewhat mundane explanations, such as being tricks of the light, normal human planes, or even just people’s imagination. But that hasn’t stopped many people from speculating that these could be signs of alien life visiting Earth. Humans have been seeing strange and unexplained shapes and images appearing in the sky for a very long time, with some of our earliest know records dating back to over a thousand years ago!

 

UFO phenomena

Some of these instances can be explained by people in the ancient past having a limited understanding of space and physics, which led them to misunderstand phenomena we now see as normal. For example, there are documents from Ancient Rome describing strange objects in the sky that we would now recognise as meteor showers or comet sightings. However, others are much stranger and don’t have such a clear explanation. Such as Chinese writer and inventor Shen Kuo, who in 1088 recorded a series of sightings of a large flying object appearing over the city of Yangzhou at night.

However, it was in the years following the Second World War that the number of UFO sightings really took off (excuse the pun) with 1947 seeing the first widespread reports of UFO sightings in the United States when a pilot claimed to have seen flying discs in the air near Mount Rainer. This story became a media sensation, and the alleged objects were quickly dubbed “Flying Saucers.”
It’s from this that we have the modern community of UFO spotters and investigators, with dedicated groups around the world discussing the phenomenon.

Now, while cultural depictions of UFOs tend to associate them strongly with the United States, the UK has had its fair share of UFO sightings as well. To the point that in the 1950s the UK government set up an official investigative group to study possible UFO sightings and alien encounters, calling the group the Flying Saucer Working Party.

UFOs in Scotland

In fact, did you know that Scotland was at one point the world hotspot for UFO sightings? Yes, really!
Specifically, the village of Bonnybridge, located near Falkirk between Glasgow and Edinburgh, has a history of UFO sightings dating back to the early 1990s, when many locals began reporting strange goings-on in the skies. These strange sightings took all forms, from lights in the sky that assumed strange shapes to alleged sightings of objects landing in fields.

Pretty soon, the area between Bonnybridge, Falkirk, and Stirling was dubbed in UFO circles as “The Falkirk Triangle” and the area would remain a UFO hotspot to this day with hundreds of alleged sightings every year.
Things got so bad that local councillor Billy Buchanan got involved, writing a letter to the Prime Minister asking that the government launch a formal investigation into sightings in the area. Billy is even still trying to raise awareness about UFO encounters to this day!

Just recently, Glasgow was crowned the Alien abduction capital of Scotland, showing that there’s still people out there with a passion for UFO spotting. So why not take the 2nd of July to get involved and maybe do a bit of UFO spotting yourself?

By Matthew Ferrie

Photo by Brian Warrington Unsplash

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