Edinburgh Napier University Library blog. Filled with useful and fun blog articles on using the Library, the University, Edinburgh and many other fun topics.

Month: February 2026

Chinese New Year 2026

Chinese New Year 2026

(新年快乐)  Xīn nián kuài lè” (Shin-Nyen-Kwhy-Luh)

Happy New Year!

 

Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, begins on Tuesday, 17th February 2026 and ends with a Lantern Festival on 3rd March 2026. The holiday begins on the date of the second new moon after the winter solstice each December. This year, the second new moon occurs simultaneously with both a rare “ring of fire” annular solar eclipse and the first sighting of the Ramadan crescent moon, making it one of the most important celestial and cultural days of the year. It is one of the most important holidays in the Chinese calendar and was placed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2024.

The Chinese New Year marks the beginning of the Year of the Fire Horse, which was last seen in 1966. The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve animals and five elements – wood, fire, earth, metal and water – so each animal-element coupling occurs only once every 60 years. Following on from the Year of the Wood Snake, the Year of the Fire Horse begins on 17th February 2026, and will end on 5th February 2027, when the Year of the Fire Goat begins.

 

The Year of the Fire Horse

The Year of the Fire Horse is considered to be one of the most potent fusions in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, combining two very powerful symbols in the calendar.

The symbol of fire represents energy and rushfulness, and the horse symbol represents vitality, speed, passion, hard work, bravery and resilience. Joining both of these symbols gives a powerful combination of vitality, passion, speed and courage.

However, it has been said that each Chinese zodiac animal has both positive and negative traits. For the horse, negative traits include being volatile, restless, impulsive and difficult to manage.

During this Year of the Fire Horse, people are encouraged not to hesitate when making decisions and to embrace the traits of the horse. This is a year which rewards boldness, courage and dedication, and penalises indecision, hesitation or apathy.

 

Chinese New Year Celebrations.

Traditions focus on seeing out the old year and welcoming in the luck and prosperity of a new year.

Chinese New Year origins are steeped in legend. Thousands of years ago, a monster named Nian (“Year”) attacked villagers at the beginning of each new year. The monster feared loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red, so villagers used these to chase the beast away.

Red signifies prosperity and energy, which ward off evil spirits and negativity. Red lanterns are hung in the streets, and red couplets are pasted on doors. Celebrations include visiting family members, feasting, and respecting ancestors. Money is often gifted in red envelopes for good fortune. Celebrations include firecrackers, fireworks and watching lion and dragon dances. Some customs include cleaning the house and eating symbolic foods.

Many businesses close their doors for a week’s holiday during the celebrations. Hotels and large retail outlets stay open and are often busier than normal. School holidays last for four weeks and many migrant workers leave their factory and construction jobs for weeks to return home.

So, however you choose to celebrate, enjoy the Chinese New Year, and remember – fortune favours the brave – this might just be your lucky year!

 

Links

Read more about New Year Traditions in our post New Year Traditions From Around The World

Find more resources at Library Search

By Sharon McMichael

Image by Jason Leung Unsplash 

Give a Book Day

Give a Book Day

 

The Edinburgh Napier University Library Team would like to not only wish everyone a very happy Valentine’s Day, but also a happy International Book Giving Day as well! Annually coinciding with Valentine’s Day on the 14th of February every year, International Book Giving Day was introduced as a worldwide initiative and movement to promote a love of reading, literature and books of all genres. And while love is in the air on this particular day of the year in general, we feel we might as well show and spread our love of reading and books (after all, we are ENUs library team!) by writing this dedicated blog post.

 

Origins, and how we participate…

 

International Book Giving Day emerged from groups of individuals with a shared love of reading and passion for books, engaging in and organising book-sharing events and activities. Since then, it has become a global initiative and primarily encourages individuals, communities and organisations to gift books to others where possible. This includes both adults and children, particularly those who may experience barriers to literary access. One of its other objectives is to try to foster a love of reading and literature in children from a young age. At present, International Book Giving Day is recognised and celebrated in approximately 44 countries worldwide.

 

When we withdraw old stock at any of our three campus libraries, we often box it up and send it to an online bookseller company named Better World Books. This company was founded in the year 2002 and sells both new and second-hand books at affordable prices. Its primary values and mission coincide with those of International Book Giving Day: to promote literacy and literary initiatives, sustainability, and encourage better access to as well as a love of, books and literature overall. Better World Books currently delivers books to over 200 countries across the globe. A lot of their stock is sourced from educational institutions, public libraries, bookshops and wholesalers. Individuals can also donate old books to Better World Books by using one of their drop boxes – locations for these can be found on their main webpage.

How you can participate too…

 

  • Give the gift of a book: Got a book that you recently finished reading and couldn’t put down? Want to share your love of that particular book? If you don’t feel too sentimental about giving it away, you can participate in International Book Giving Day by gifting the book to a friend, family member, or someone you know who you think would enjoy it as well! You can even leave a heartfelt message or dedication inside if you like.
  • Make a donation (or several): If you have been intending to clear out some of your old books, why not donate them to your local library, a community centre or school? This can help to widen the span of literature and book genres which people have access to. You can also, as mentioned above, bring them to your nearest drop-box for Better World Books.
  • Give recommendations and share them on social media: Spread the word! Promote this international day and global initiative to others and encourage them to get on board. Use relevant hashtags in any posts you make or share – also share any great recommendations you may have for any titles you have read recently and couldn’t put down!

 

By Rachel Downie

 

Photo by Jo Anaya Unsplash

Love reading, we’ve got some recommendations

The world’s love story with Valentine’s Day

The world’s love story with Valentine’s Day

Today is coming up rosy, literally. Happy Valentine’s Day, readers. And while it may feel like just chocolate and flowers, there is a much deeper heart-shaped history that made Valentine’s the holiday it is today. Valentines day dates all the way back to ancient times, took on a bit of a romantic evolution in the medieval ages, with the popularisation of heart-shaped chocolates in the Victorian period. Let’s take a little stroll through the history of Valentines, the world’s love story with Valentine’s Day.

Story of Lupercalia

Going back to the ancient pagan ages for a minute. As you see, the ancient pagans in the middle of February celebrated the Lupercalia festival. Lupercalia isn’t exactly the celebration of Valentine’s Day we know today; it was a fertility festival to welcome in spring and good health. And if you want to read more, we have the perfect blog post for you. Over time, the Lupercalia festival faded, especially with the spread of Christianity across Europe. However, the middle of February kept its significance for the holiday.

And then there is, of course, the origins of Cupid. While he is based on the Ancient Greek God of Eros. Cupid took a more familiar form in Ancient Rome. Primarily evolving from a winged youth to the recognised chubby baby with wings.

Romantic Medieval Knights

With the Medieval ages, there was a bit of a romantic revolution taking place and who knew, it would be led by Medieval poets and knights. Medieval Poets based in England and France were amongst the first to give Valentines Day a set date of February 14th. The reason being, it was believed that birds would mate around this period, which became the metaphor of human love and romance.

It was during this time that Valentines took on more of a romantic turn, setting the stage for rom-coms to come.

It was during this period that the first valentines message was ever sent, dating back to 1415. Written by Charles, Duke of Orleans, for his wife. And he wrote while being imprisoned at the Tower of London, after being captured in a battle. In this letter, he refer to his wife as his “gentle Valentine”, a lot better than the cheesy cards found today.

The phrase wearing your heart on your sleeve” can possibly be traced back to medieval knights. It is believed that knights would wear tokens or ribbons given to them by their sweetheart as they went into battle.

The Medieval era had a lot of transformations and upheavel but there were tender moments.

Bringing Valentines into the Modern Age

Valentine’s Day has since become a global celebration, rivalling Christmas and Halloween. Around 250 million roses are produced for the U.S alone for this holiday. Whereas for chocolates.  Heart shaped chocolates became popularised by Cadbury in the 1860s. It is estimated that $1.8 billion is spent on chocolates in the US alone.  And it is the second favourite season to exchange cards, number one being Christmas.

Happy Valentine’s Day, everyone!!

 

A quick sidetrack to the library. Please don’t forget to add feedback to our love your library displays.  We love to hear from you. What do you love about the library, and what isn’t working? If you can’t make it on campus, you can always contact us

Photo by Ed Robertson Unsplash 

 

 

 

 

Scottish Women in Science

Scottish Women in Science  

To celebrate International Women and Girls in Science Day, let’s celebrate some amazing Scottish female Scientists.

Scotland has a rich history of scientific achievements and Scottish women have played a pivotal role in shaping these accomplishments. From groundbreaking discoveries to innovative research, these remarkable women have defied societal norms and overcome countless obstacles to leave an indelible mark on the field of science.

Historical Scottish Women Pioneers in Science

Even in times when opportunities for women were severely limited, Scottish women managed to push the boundaries and excel in various scientific disciplines. One such pioneer was Mary Somerville, who became a renowned mathematician and astronomer in the 19th century. Her work in celestial mechanics and her influential book “The Mechanism of the Heavens” significantly contributed to our understanding of the universe.

Another trailblazer was Elizabeth Blackwell, who became the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States in 1849. Born in Aberdeen, Scotland, Blackwell faced immense challenges and discrimination in her pursuit of a medical career. Her determination and resilience not only opened doors for women in medicine but also paved the way for future generations of female physicians.

In the field of medicine, Dr. Elsie Inglis revolutionized healthcare by establishing the Scottish Women’s Hospitals during World War I. Her tireless efforts saved countless lives and challenged the prevailing gender norms of the time.

Modern Scottish Women Making Strides in the Scientific World

Professor Linda Bauld is a public health expert, Bauld has been instrumental in shaping Scotland’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Her research on public health behaviour and interventions has had a significant impact on policy both in Scotland and internationally.

In the realm of environmental science, Professor Sheila Rowan has made groundbreaking discoveries in gravitational wave detection. Her research has opened up new possibilities for studying the universe, earning her international acclaim and recognition.

The primatologist and neuroethologist Professor Dame Anne Glover is a world-leading expert on animal behaviour and cognition. She has served as Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government and has received many honours and awards.

Scientists of Edinburgh Napier University

Edinburgh Napier University is home to many talented women scientists who are making significant contributions in various fields.

  • Prof Yvonne Kuipers, Professor of Midwifery, has over 20 years of experience in women’s reproductive health. She has conducted research on a variety of topics, including home birth, traumatic childbirth experiences, and midwifery-led care.
  • Dr. Fiona Lees, Professor of Occupational Therapy, is an expert in disability studies. She has conducted research on a variety of topics, including wheelchair use, falls prevention, and social care.
  • Prof Emma Hart is a professor of computational intelligence here at Edinburgh Napier. She is known for her work in artificial immune systems (AIS)evolutionary computation and optimisation.
  • Dr. Clare Taylor is a Senior Lecturer in Medical Microbiology and is a passionate advocate of equality and inclusion

These are just a few examples of the many accomplished women scientists working at Edinburgh Napier University. Their research is making a real difference in the world, and they are inspiring the next generation of female scientists. In addition to these individual researchers, Edinburgh Napier University is committed to supporting women in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) more broadly.

The university has several initiatives in place to encourage girls and young women to pursue careers in science. Such as the EQUATE Scotland program, which provides mentoring and support to women in the built environment, engineering, technology, and science sectors.

Celebrating the Achievements of Scottish Women in Science

Scottish women have played a vital role in shaping the scientific world. Defying societal expectations and making groundbreaking discoveries. From the pioneers of the past to the trailblazers of today, their contributions have paved the way for future generations of scientists. It is crucial to celebrate and recognize their achievements, while also working towards creating a more inclusive and equitable scientific community. By supporting and empowering Scottish women in science, we can ensure that their remarkable legacy continues to inspire and drive scientific progress for years to come.

Join us in celebrating the achievements of Scottish women in science by sharing their stories and advocating for gender equality in STEM fields. Together, we can break down barriers and create a more inclusive scientific community.

By Juliet Kinsey

Read more on Women in Science here.

 

Safer Internet Day

Safer Internet Day

The internet has revolutionised many elements of our lives. How we search for information, how we conduct administrative tasks, entertainment streaming, and ultimately how we communicate, connect and network with each other globally. These technologies, including social media, have a variety of benefits and advantages in all of these different aspects of our lives; nevertheless, individuals and online users need to be aware of how to utilise and use the internet in a responsible, ethical and safe manner.

Safer Internet Day was established in 2004 and evolved into a worldwide movement dedicated to raising awareness of and promoting responsible and safe use of the internet and online platforms for all demographics, particularly young people. There are many risks and dangers present within the online world: misinformation, scams, phishing, cyberbullying, revenge pornography and sextortion are just a few of the key dangers present within the internet and online world. This makes it even more significant that awareness is raised regarding how to protect yourself and stay safe online.

 

Tips on how to stay safe online…

 

  • Safeguard your personal details, information and passwords. This can mitigate the chances of you being a victim of identity fraud and other kinds of theft as well. Be wary of whom you also give out these details to. Avoid giving out passwords, especially to someone you do not know well, and try to change them regularly as well.
  • Be mindful about what you post and share online. Once something is posted, whether it is a comment, picture or video, it will be very difficult (if not impossible) to take it back or remove it. Those who see the post may also be able to screenshot, download or share it, which will be completely out of your control.
  • Make sure to keep your device updated with the newest firewall and anti-virus software. Protect your phone, tablet, or laptop from new cyber and online threats by installing and downloading all updates when prompted. This will help to significantly enhance your device security.
  • Be wary of scams, online fraud and fake websites. Always be sceptical of any deals or offers which seem ‘too good to be true’, such as free money or significant investment returns. Look out for grammatical errors in URLs or in the message they may have been forwarded in. Watch out for any messages that also prompt you to take urgent action. If you are unsure about an email, text or phone call you have received claiming to be your bank, HMRC or the police, etc., get in touch with them directly to check legitimacy. Official companies and organisations do not ask for any passwords, PIN numbers, personal details or financial information via text or email.
  • Learn how to identify suspicious emails and phishing scams. Always check the original email address of the sender by clicking on the drop-down arrow under their name, especially if you are unsure of their legitimacy. Look out for misspellings and do not click on any suspicious links or scan any QR codes if the message seems suspicious.

 

Interested in learning more about cybersecurity?…

 

Edinburgh Napier University runs a BEng (Hons) four-year course in Cybersecurity and Forensics. If this happens to be a field of study or work that interests you, we have some recommendations from the ENU library team which can be found, accessed and requested via LibrarySearch.

 

  • Cyber Security Essentials, Graham, James (James J.), editor.; Howard, Richard, 1959- editor.; Olson, Ryan, 1981- editor. 2017. Available at Merchiston Campus Library and Online.
  • GDPR and Cyber Security for Business Information Systems, Gobeo, Antoni, author.; Fowler, Connor, author.; Buchanan, William, author. 2018. Available at Merchiston Campus Library and Online.
  • Cyber Security: Law and Guidance, Tse, Helen, 1977- author, editor., 2018. Available at Merchiston Campus Library.

 

By Rachel Downie

 

Thinking about studying with our School of Computing, read more here 

 

 

World Pizza Day: A Business Lesson in Catering and Tourism

World Pizza Day: A Business Lesson in Catering and Tourism

World Pizza Day might sound like a novelty, but from a business perspective, it is surprisingly useful. Pizza is one of the most successful food products in the world. It operates across cultures, price points, and service models. That makes it a perfect case study for students interested in business, catering, and tourism.

When I think about pizza, I don’t just think about food. I think about product design, customer experience, supply chains, branding, and demand. Few products demonstrate all these so clearly.

From Street Food to Business Model

Pizza began as cheap street food in Naples. It was designed to be filling, fast, and affordable. There was no luxury positioning and no tourism market in mind. Demand came from local workers who needed convenience.

Over time, pizza moved indoors. The pizzeria emerged as a formal business. This shift changed everything. Pizza became an experience rather than just a product. Customers sat down, socialised, and returned regularly. Food historians describe this as a turning point where pizza became part of the hospitality industry rather than informal street trade.

From a business perspective, this is the moment pizza became scalable.

Pizza and Tourism Demand

Tourism and food are closely linked. People travel to experience culture, and food is one of the most accessible ways to do that. Pizza plays a central role in this relationship.

Cities like Naples attract tourists specifically for pizza. Visitors queue for well-known pizzerias, follow food trails, and book pizza-making experiences. Pizza becomes a tourism product rather than a background meal. It adds value to the destination and supports local businesses.

For tourism operators, pizza offers something rare. It is familiar enough to feel safe, but authentic enough to feel meaningful. This balance is crucial in tourism markets, especially for first-time visitors.

Pizza as a Global Business Brand

Pizza is global, but it is not identical everywhere. That is one of the reasons it succeeds.

In the United States, pizza emphasises speed and size. Italy focuses on tradition and technique. In other countries, toppings and service styles reflect local taste. This is product localisation in action. Business students study this concept often, and pizza provides a clear real-world example.

Research into global pizza franchises shows how brands maintain core identity while adapting to local demand. This strategy is not limited to food. It applies across tourism, retail, and service industries.

What Catering Can Learn from Pizza

Catering businesses face constant pressure. They must serve large numbers efficiently while meeting diverse customer expectations. Pizza performs exceptionally well in this environment.

It is easy to portion, simple to customise, and suitable for shared dining. It works at corporate events, festivals, student functions, and tourism venues. From an operational point of view, pizza supports cost control and speed. From a customer point of view, it offers comfort and choice.

This combination explains why pizza remains dominant in catering menus. It reduces risk while increasing satisfaction.

Food, Experience, and Memory

Tourism research consistently shows that food shapes memory. Visitors often remember meals more vividly than attractions. Pizza plays this role frequently because it encourages social interaction and informal dining.

Street food studies highlight how relaxed food environments create emotional connection. Pizza supports conversation, sharing, and group experience. For catering linked to tourism, this is exactly the outcome businesses want.

Why World Pizza Day Matters to Business Students

World Pizza Day is more than a celebration. It is a reminder that simple products can support complex business systems. Pizza demonstrates how food products evolve, how tourism demand shapes services, and how catering balances efficiency with experience.

For undergraduate business students, pizza offers a practical case study. It shows how local ideas scale globally. It shows how customer expectations drive adaptation. Most importantly, it shows how food connects business, tourism, and culture in ways that are both profitable and meaningful.

Library Resources

The Library has a wealth of resources for you to use if you study Business. Use our Library catalogue to find resources and check out our Libguides for focused help.

Check out these for Inspiration:

Vesuvius, pizza, coffee and…Innovation: Is a new paradigm possible for the creative “Vesuvius Valley”, Naples, Italy?

A journal on all things pizza: Pizza Today

Plunkett Analytics Reports. Fast-Food, Pizza Delivery, Takeout and Family Restaurants Industry (US)

Social media competitive analysis and text mining: A case study in the pizza industry

Maestro Pizza: Disrupting the Pizza Business Model in Saudi Arabia

By Juliet Kinsey

Find out more about Library Resources with our post on Libguides

Check our A-Z databases list – unlock specialised resources

Check our A-Z databases list – unlock specialised resources

To prepare for your classes and assessments, having access to specialised resources is crucial. One of the best ways to find these resources is by exploring the library’s A-Z databases list. Here’s why this tool is invaluable and how it can benefit your studies.

 

Why check the A-Z databases list?

The A-Z databases list is a comprehensive directory of databases the library subscribes to, organised alphabetically. These databases cover a wide range of subjects and provide access to specialised academic resources, including journal articles, reports, and more. Accessing databases such as CINAHL, ACM or Lexis+ through our A-Z databases page, you will gain seamless access to these valuable tools.

 

Benefits of using databases:

  1. Access resources relevant to your research. The A-Z databases list includes databases that focus on specific disciplines, such as computing, nursing, business, and more. This means you can find high-quality, peer-reviewed resources that are directly relevant to your field of study.
  2. Enhance research quality. By using specialised databases, you can access a wealth of information that may not be available through general search engines. This can significantly enhance the quality and reliability of your research.
  3. Save time. Instead of sifting through countless irrelevant results, the A-Z databases list allows you to go straight to the sources that matter. This targeted approach saves you time and makes your research process more efficient.

 

How to use the A-Z databases list

You can access the A-Z databases list through the LibrarySearch. You will find the Databases tab at the top of the page. Browse the list alphabetically or use subject filters to find databases relevant to your research. Each database has a description and basic information about the resource which will help you choose the right ones for your needs.

By regularly using the A-Z databases list for your studies, you can unlock a world of specialised resources that will elevate your academic work.

By Patrycja Respondek

Read more about LibrarySearch on the blog with our article  Introduction to librarysearch

 

World Cancer Day 2026 

World Cancer Day 2026

 

Cancer is medically recognised and defined as a disease in which abnormal cells begin to multiply and spread throughout the body uncontrollably, and generally arises from alterations (or mutations specifically) in cell DNA. There are over 200 different kinds of cancer – all of which can sometimes present corresponding signs and symptoms, and other times have symptoms which differ completely. Cancer is also known to have two stages: the primary stage, when it starts to emerge, and the secondary stage, when it then begins to spread throughout the body. This is also recognised as metastatic cancer. A cancer diagnosis can very often be very emotionally challenging and devastating for individuals who receive one and can cause a range of emotions such as shock, anxiety, anger, and sadness – both for the person diagnosed and their loved ones.  

 

Objectives of World Cancer Day… 

 

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) established World Cancer Day as a global initiative at the beginning of the 21st century, and it has since been observed annually on the 4th of February. It emerged primarily with intentions of promoting awareness of cancer, early detection and screening, quick and effective treatment, and ultimately, better access to healthcare for patients diagnosed with cancer. 

In alignment with these objectives, it also aims to encourage individuals, communities, healthcare institutions, public services, private companies and government bodies worldwide to collaborate and contribute toward the fight against cancer. It also honours the resilience and bravery of individuals diagnosed globally every year. With more and more individuals each year experiencing the devastating effects and impact that cancer can have, and well over 420,000 people being diagnosed annually with cancer, this emphasises the significance of continually and collectively working to improve access to healthcare globally as well as actively promoting and raising awareness of cancer and accessible, effective and suitable treatment options.  

 

Every Story Matters… 

 

People’s experiences of being diagnosed with cancer often differ greatly – there is so much more that can come with being diagnosed with cancer than the diagnosis, biological factors and physical symptoms alone. It can affect several parts of an individual’s life: their employment, financial circumstances and stability, relationships, quality of life and ultimately their mental health and emotional being as well as their physical health. Often, the effects and impact overall can be life-changing. In some cases, for example, it can affect a person’s employment and potentially the feasibility of them continuing with their current job role. This can then impact their financial situation and coincide with a decline in their emotional well-being and mental health if they experience great financial trouble and turmoil.

Significant healthcare costs can also hurt financial circumstances and stability, or access to the appropriate and effective treatments and care needed, which in turn can make the physical and mental health of the diagnosed individual worse. The psychological and emotional toll of a cancer diagnosis from feelings such as stress, uncertainty, fear, sadness and grief can also severely impact individuals as well as their loved ones and families.

These effects, overall, which are separate from the biological and physical ones, can often influence the level and type of support that a patient needs when facing a cancer diagnosis or dealing with disease progression. This makes actively listening to the patient extremely significant when assessing, considering and fulfilling their needs to the greatest extent possible in the healthcare industry.  

 

How you can participate and contribute… 

 

  • You can show solidarity by wearing a unity band, which can come in the form of pins, ribbons or bracelets. These are sold by various companies, and the money you pay will often go toward cancer research and relevant charitable organisations.  
  • Advocacy and information-sharing online and through various communication channels,s such as social media, is another way you can get involved and contribute. Sharing information, tips regarding preventative measures and actions, stories of individuals diagnosed with cancer and signs and symptoms to look out for are great ways to raise awareness and dispel any misconceptions or inaccurate beliefs about cancer.  
  • Making a monthly or one-off donation to organisations and hospitals specialised in oncology, cancer treatment and care for diagnosed individuals. This can lead to enhanced treatments and procedures being discovered, as well as better outcomes for patients with cancer in the long term. Participation in fundraising events such as runs, community gatherings, coffee mornings and workshops can also be a great way to raise and contribute money toward cancer research and relevant charitable organisations.  

 

Recommendations… 

 

Here are some recommendations from the Edinburgh Napier University library team which may be useful to our students studying nursing, biological sciences and in other relevant fields. All of these recommendations can be found and requested via LibrarySearch. 

 

  • Cancer biology and treatment, Divan, Aysha, author.; Royds, Janice, author.; Royal Society of Biology, publisher. 2020. Available at Sighthill Campus Library. 
  • Experiencing Cancer: quality of life in treatment, Schou, Kirsten Costain.; Hewison, Jenny, 1950-1999. Available at Sighthill Campus Library. 
  • An introduction to cancer care: Tracey McCready, Julie M. MacDonald. McCready, Tracey.; MacDonald, Julie. 2006. Available at Sighthill Campus Library. 

🏳️‍🌈LGBT+ History Month 2026🏳️‍🌈

🏳️‍🌈LGBT+ History Month 2026🏳️‍🌈

Every February, the United Kingdom marks LGBT+ History Month. It’s a time to learn, reflect and celebrate the lives and achievements of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and + communities. The month began in 2005, just after the repeal of Section 28 in England and Wales. It was founded by activists Sue Sanders and Paul Patrick of Schools OUT UK to make LGBT+ people and their histories visible.

This year’s focus is on science and medicine. Honouring LGBT+ contributions to research, healthcare delivery, public health, and patient care. It also challenges the historical harm that LGBT+ people have faced in healthcare systems.

Even today, many LGBT+ people experience barriers in healthcare. Some face discrimination, lack of culturally‑aware services, or mental health challenges tied to stigma. Celebrations like LGBT+ History Month encourage health services to become more inclusive.

Why is LGBT+ History Month important?

  • Understand LGBTQ+ Contributions: Gain insight into the rich history and achievements of LGBTQ+ people, recognising their significant impact on society.
  • Combat Bullying: Address and prevent bullying and discrimination against LGBTQ+ students by fostering empathy and respect.
  • Have Inclusive Education: Teach about LGBTQ+ people and the contributions they have made to make education more inclusive.
  • Celebrate Diversity: Acknowledge and celebrate the diverse identities and accomplishments of LGBTQ+ individuals, promoting a culture of acceptance.
  • Have Role Models: Show positive LGBTQ+ role models so students can see that being LGBTQ+ is something to be proud of.       (Source: The Proud Trust)

Pioneers in Medicine and Health

History often erases LGBT+ contributions. But many LGBT+ scientists, doctors, and health advocates changed the world. Here are a few key figures to celebrate:

Alan Turing (1912‑1954)

Alan Turing was one of the leading mathematicians of the 20th Century. He was a British mathematician and logician who made major contributions to mathematics, cryptanalysis, logic, philosophy, and mathematical biology. He is responsible for breaking the Nazi Enigma code, helping win WW2. Furthermore, his work would help lead to the creation of the modern computer. His most famous work is the paper published in 1950, asking “Can machines think?

In 1952, Turing was convicted of gross indecency under Section11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885. Subsequently, he sadly took his own life not long after in1954. It wasn’t until 2009 that the British Government apologised for, and he was pardoned in 2013.

Sophia Jex‑Blake (1840‑1912)

Sophia was a trailblazing physician. She fought to open medical training to women in Britain. In 1869, she was one of the first women to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh. Her success helped open doors for others. She lived much of her life in a close relationship with Dr Margaret Todd, and many historians consider her part of LGBT+ history.

Cecil Belfield Clarke (1894‑1970)

Cecil was a doctor and innovator in the NHS. Born in Barbados, he studied medicine at Cambridge and then practised in London for decades. He made a lasting contribution with a method for calculating children’s medicine doses that is still in use. Clarke’s life also reflects the reality that many queer people had to keep their relationships private in earlier eras.

Magnus Hirschfeld (1868‑1935)

Hirschfeld was a German physician and sexologist. He challenged medical norms about sexuality and gender long before others. He founded the Institute for Sexual Science and spoke out for LGBTQ+ rights. His work laid the foundation for modern research and queer health advocacy.

Dr Sara Josephine Baker (1873‑1945)

Dr Baker was a public health hero. Working in New York slums, she reduced infant deaths by teaching mothers hygiene and infant care. She lived with her partner Ida Wylie and is now recognised as a lesbian pioneer in health. Her work shows how public health research impacts entire communities.

Alan L. Hart (1890‑1962)

Hart was a transgender physician who helped transform tuberculosis detection. He used x‑ray technology to find and treat lung disease, saving many lives. Hart’s dual identity as a scientist and trans man challenges stereotypes of who can be a leader in medicine.

The Library

Here at the Library, we think it is incredibly important to support and promote equality and diversity. Furthermore, we are working hard to create more inclusive collections and to support our LGBT+ users and staff. For example, we are currently creating a permanent LGBT+ virtual bookshelf here on our blog, and we are training our staff to be inclusive in their actions and the language they use.

Resources

If you are an LGBT+ student, you can join Edinburgh Napier’s LGBT+ Society.   You can also find out more about the student LGBT+ community on the Queer Napier site. Visit our web pages to learn more about becoming an ally. Here on the blog you can check out our virtual bookshelf

In addition, The Library has a wealth of books and articles on the subject. From the history of LGBT+ rights to current Legal information to keep you informed. Use LibrarySearch to find what you are looking for, or contact us for help with any of your research needs. 

Here are some items available through the Library to get you started: 

Same-sex, different politics: success and failure in the struggles over gay rights

Lgbt Activism and the Making of Europe A Rainbow Europe  

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people (LGBT) and the criminal justice system

Equality

By Juliet Kinsey

Read more on our blog with articles on : Alan Turing and Women in Science

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