Edinburgh Napier University Library blog. Filled with useful and fun blog articles on using the Library, the University, Edinburgh and many other fun topics.

Category: Library Information (Page 1 of 21)

Sports Science Journals

Sports Science Journals

This month, we are giving a special shout-out to the Human Kinetics Journal Package that we have an institutional subscription to. This particular journal package and major publisher provide full-text access to a wide range of peer-reviewed journals, scholarly articles and resources covering relevant fields and subject areas. 27 journal titles altogether are available within this package – including high-impact, high-quality titles such as the International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, the Journal of Sport Management, and the Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. This is an ideal collection to consult for researchers, professors, coaches, healthcare professionals, practitioners and anyone studying or working within the field of sport science.

What is Human Kinetics?…

Also referred to as kinesiology, human kinetics looks at the science of human movement and mobility, function and performance. Coinciding topics can also be physiology, anatomical studies and biomechanics. Its central focus is how movement and physical activity aid and affect performance as well as general health. The study of human kinetics is essential for anyone who wishes to work in fields or disciplines such as sports coaching, personal training, athletics and physiotherapy.

Our SPORTDiscus Database…

Edinburgh Napier University subscribes to a range of databases which provide access to scholarly journals, titles and resources on sports science, human kinetics, fitness and related fields. Some of these include CINAHL Ultimate, PEDro, Medline and SPORTDiscus. SPORTDiscus provides access to just over 600 indexed and abstracted journals which extensively cover various areas of sport science such as fitness, rehabilitation, nutrition, sports management and coaching, physiology and kinesiology. It is a premier bibliographic database for sports science research and includes books and theses dating back to the early 1800s, as well as its vast collection of sports science journals. You can find a link to our SPORTDiscus database and more information about it and other relevant databases in our LibGuide.

ACSM Textbooks…

Edinburgh Napier University students and staff also have online access to three ACSM textbooks, which can be found and accessed through our LibrarySearch catalogue. They are made available to access digitally through a platform called Vital Source. After clicking the link, enter your email to create an account or choose ‘Continue without an Account’. We recommend creating an account to access personalisation features. A limited number of users can access this book at the same time. Once you have finished reading the book, please choose the ‘Back’ option to return to the Bookshelf homepage and then click on the three dots beside the book in your ‘Recent Activity’. Choose the ‘Return’ option to make the book available for another user.

If you would prefer a physical copy of these textbooks, we do have some in stock in our Sighthill campus library. You can come in and grab a copy or request them using  LibrarySearch. Requests can be picked up from any campus library.  Simply select ‘Request’ underneath the item record, select which campus you would like to pick the book up from, and we will keep it on hold for you for up to seven days.

Browzine…

You can also gain online access to a range of journals we have institutional subscriptions to via BrowZine. Browzine has a range of different journal articles available to consult that are relevant to all of our different schools and disciplines at Edinburgh Napier University.

By Rachel Downie

From Ancient Scrolls to Digital Archives

From Ancient Scrolls to Digital Archives: Tracing the Evolution of Library Databases and Primary Sources

The Importance of Primary Sources

In the realm of historical research, primary sources play a vital role in uncovering the truth behind significant events and shaping our understanding of the past. These original documents, artefacts, and eyewitness accounts provide direct evidence of historical events. Furthermore, they offer unique perspectives that cannot be captured through secondary sources alone. From ancient scrolls to digital archives, the evolution of library databases has revolutionised the way we access and utilise primary sources, making historical research more accessible and comprehensive than ever before.

The Evolution of Library Databases: From Ancient Scrolls to the Digital Age

The history of library databases is deeply intertwined with the progression of human civilisation. In ancient times, before the advent of printed books, knowledge was stored in the form of scrolls and manuscripts. These precious primary sources were meticulously preserved in libraries, serving as the foundation of historical research for centuries.

Fast forward to the modern era, and we witness the transformation of library databases. From card catalogues to online repositories. In the past, researchers would spend countless hours sifting through card catalogues, manually searching for relevant sources. However, with the advent of computers and the internet, library databases became digitised, leading to a significant shift in the way we access and organise primary sources.

The History of Databases: From Card Catalogues to Online Repositories

Card catalogues contained index cards, each representing a specific book or document, arranged alphabetically by author, title, or subject. Researchers would physically search through these catalogues to identify relevant sources. This process could be time-consuming and tedious.

With the rise of computers, libraries began digitising their catalogues, creating online databases that transformed the way researchers accessed information. Instead of flipping through cards, users could now search for specific keywords or browse through virtual shelves. This transition not only made the research process more efficient but also allowed for the inclusion of more comprehensive metadata, further enhancing the accessibility and discoverability of primary sources.

Check out our article on Boolean Searching for tips!

Moreover, the digitisation of primary sources has also made it possible to preserve fragile and deteriorating documents. By creating high-quality digital copies, researchers can access and study these sources without risking further damage to the originals. This preservation effort ensures that future generations will have access to these valuable historical materials. Here at Edinburgh Napier University, we have our own online repository where we preserve the work of our University members.

The Role of National Archives in Preserving Historical Primary Sources

National archives play a crucial role in preserving historical primary sources. These institutions are responsible for collecting, cataloguing, and safeguarding a nation’s most important documents and artefacts. By ensuring the long-term preservation of these sources, national archives provide researchers with a wealth of primary materials to explore.

In the past, access to national archives was often limited to physical visits. Researchers had to travel long distances to access specific collections. However, the advent of online databases has democratized access to these valuable resources. Many national archives now offer digitised collections, allowing researchers from around the world to explore primary sources without leaving their desks.

The Best Databases for Historical Research:

When it comes to historical research, having access to reliable and comprehensive databases is essential. Fortunately, there are numerous online platforms that cater specifically to historians and researchers. Here are some of the best databases for historical primary sources:

JSTOR: JSTOR is a widely recognised and respected database that provides access to a vast collection of academic journals, books, and primary sources. It covers a wide range of disciplines, making it an invaluable resource for researchers in various fields.

ProQuest: ProQuest offers a comprehensive collection of historical newspapers, magazines, dissertations, and other primary sources. Its vast database allows users to search across multiple disciplines and time periods, making it a valuable tool for historical research.

Europeana: Europeana is a digital platform that provides access to millions of digitised cultural heritage items from European museums, libraries, and archives. It offers a rich collection of primary sources, including artworks, manuscripts, photographs, and more.

Library of Congress Digital Collections: The Library of Congress Digital Collections houses a vast array of primary sources, ranging from historical photographs and prints to maps, manuscripts, and sound recordings. It offers a treasure trove of resources for researchers interested in American history.

British Library: Discovering Literature: The British Library’s Discovering Literature database provides access to a wide range of primary sources related to British literature and history. It includes digitised manuscripts, letters, and rare books, offering valuable insights into the literary and cultural heritage of the United Kingdom. Sadly, it is currently unavailable. Hopefully, they will be able to restore it eventually.

These databases represent just a fraction of the available resources for historical research. It is important for researchers to explore various platforms and databases to find the ones that best suit their specific research interests and needs. Check out Librarysearch for a comprehensive list of all our current databases!

The Challenges and Limitations of Historical Databases

While historical databases have greatly enhanced the accessibility and efficiency of historical research, they are not without their challenges and limitations. One of the primary challenges is the sheer volume of information available. With millions of documents and sources at our fingertips, researchers must develop effective search strategies and critically evaluate the relevance and reliability of the sources they encounter.

Another challenge is the potential for bias and misinformation within databases. It is crucial for researchers to be aware of the biases that may be present in primary sources and to approach them with a critical mindset. Additionally, the digitization process itself may introduce errors or discrepancies, further emphasising the importance of careful evaluation and verification of primary sources.

Furthermore, not all primary sources are readily available online. Some materials may still be limited to physical archives, requiring researchers to visit specific locations to access them. Additionally, certain primary sources may be protected by copyright restrictions, making them inaccessible to the public.

Exploring Primary Historical Sources: Tips for Effective Research

When conducting research using primary historical sources, it is important to employ effective strategies to maximise the value of your findings. Here are some tips to help you navigate the vast landscape of historical databases and make the most of your research:

  1. Define your research question: Clearly define your research question or topic before diving into the databases. This will help you focus your search and narrow down the results to the most relevant sources.
  2. Utilise advanced search features: Take advantage of the advanced search features offered by databases to refine your search. Use Boolean operators, filters, and other tools to narrow down your results and find the most pertinent sources.
  3. Cross-reference multiple sources: To ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information you find, cross-reference multiple sources whenever possible. This will help you identify any discrepancies or biases and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
  4. Read beyond abstracts: While abstracts provide a brief overview of a source, they may not always accurately represent its content. Take the time to read the full text of an article or document to fully grasp its context and relevance to your research.
  5. Engage with the scholarly community: Participate in academic conferences, join online forums, and engage with fellow researchers to stay updated on the latest developments in your field. Collaborating and exchanging ideas with others can greatly enrich your research experience.

Online Resources for Accessing Primary Historical Sources

In addition to the databases mentioned earlier, there are numerous online resources that provide access to primary historical sources. Here are a few noteworthy platforms

  1. Internet Archive: The Internet Archive is a non-profit digital library that provides free access to millions of books, films, audio recordings, and other primary sources. It offers a vast collection of digitised materials spanning various disciplines and time periods.
  2. World Digital Library (WDL): The World Digital Library is a project by UNESCO in partnership with libraries and cultural institutions around the world. It provides free access to digitised primary sources from different countries and cultures, offering a global perspective on history.

Embracing the Digital Age While Valuing Traditional Research Methods

As we trace the evolution of library databases and primary sources, it becomes evident that the digital age has revolutionised historical research in unprecedented ways. The accessibility, efficiency, and comprehensiveness of online databases have transformed the way we explore and understand the past. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between embracing the digital age and valuing traditional research methods.

While online databases offer convenience and efficiency, they should not replace physical visits to archives and libraries. The experience of holding a centuries-old manuscript or examining an artefact firsthand provides a unique connection to the past that cannot be replicated digitally. By combining the benefits of digital accessibility with the value of traditional research methods, historians and researchers can uncover the most accurate and comprehensive understanding of history.

So, whether you are diving into the vast online databases or embarking on a physical journey to an archive, remember to embrace the digital age while valuing the richness of traditional research methods. The evolution of library databases and primary sources has opened up new horizons for historical research, allowing us to delve deeper into the past and gain a more nuanced understanding of our collective history.

To explore the vast world of primary historical sources and unlock the secrets of the past, start your research journey today. Harness the power of online databases, visit national archives, and discover the wealth of knowledge waiting to be uncovered.

Happy researching!

By Juliet Kinsey

Image Source: Photo by Jan Antonin Kolar on Unsplash

Chinese New Year 2026

Chinese New Year 2026

(新年快乐)  Xīn nián kuài lè” (Shin-Nyen-Kwhy-Luh)

Happy New Year!

 

Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, begins on Tuesday, 17th February 2026 and ends with a Lantern Festival on 3rd March 2026. The holiday begins on the date of the second new moon after the winter solstice each December. This year, the second new moon occurs simultaneously with both a rare “ring of fire” annular solar eclipse and the first sighting of the Ramadan crescent moon, making it one of the most important celestial and cultural days of the year. It is one of the most important holidays in the Chinese calendar and was placed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2024.

The Chinese New Year marks the beginning of the Year of the Fire Horse, which was last seen in 1966. The Chinese Zodiac consists of twelve animals and five elements – wood, fire, earth, metal and water – so each animal-element coupling occurs only once every 60 years. Following on from the Year of the Wood Snake, the Year of the Fire Horse begins on 17th February 2026, and will end on 5th February 2027, when the Year of the Fire Goat begins.

 

The Year of the Fire Horse

The Year of the Fire Horse is considered to be one of the most potent fusions in the Chinese Zodiac cycle, combining two very powerful symbols in the calendar.

The symbol of fire represents energy and rushfulness, and the horse symbol represents vitality, speed, passion, hard work, bravery and resilience. Joining both of these symbols gives a powerful combination of vitality, passion, speed and courage.

However, it has been said that each Chinese zodiac animal has both positive and negative traits. For the horse, negative traits include being volatile, restless, impulsive and difficult to manage.

During this Year of the Fire Horse, people are encouraged not to hesitate when making decisions and to embrace the traits of the horse. This is a year which rewards boldness, courage and dedication, and penalises indecision, hesitation or apathy.

 

Chinese New Year Celebrations.

Traditions focus on seeing out the old year and welcoming in the luck and prosperity of a new year.

Chinese New Year origins are steeped in legend. Thousands of years ago, a monster named Nian (“Year”) attacked villagers at the beginning of each new year. The monster feared loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red, so villagers used these to chase the beast away.

Red signifies prosperity and energy, which ward off evil spirits and negativity. Red lanterns are hung in the streets, and red couplets are pasted on doors. Celebrations include visiting family members, feasting, and respecting ancestors. Money is often gifted in red envelopes for good fortune. Celebrations include firecrackers, fireworks and watching lion and dragon dances. Some customs include cleaning the house and eating symbolic foods.

Many businesses close their doors for a week’s holiday during the celebrations. Hotels and large retail outlets stay open and are often busier than normal. School holidays last for four weeks and many migrant workers leave their factory and construction jobs for weeks to return home.

So, however you choose to celebrate, enjoy the Chinese New Year, and remember – fortune favours the brave – this might just be your lucky year!

 

Links

Read more about New Year Traditions in our post New Year Traditions From Around The World

Find more resources at Library Search

By Sharon McMichael

Image by Jason Leung Unsplash 

Give a Book Day

Give a Book Day

 

The Edinburgh Napier University Library Team would like to not only wish everyone a very happy Valentine’s Day, but also a happy International Book Giving Day as well! Annually coinciding with Valentine’s Day on the 14th of February every year, International Book Giving Day was introduced as a worldwide initiative and movement to promote a love of reading, literature and books of all genres. And while love is in the air on this particular day of the year in general, we feel we might as well show and spread our love of reading and books (after all, we are ENUs library team!) by writing this dedicated blog post.

 

Origins, and how we participate…

 

International Book Giving Day emerged from groups of individuals with a shared love of reading and passion for books, engaging in and organising book-sharing events and activities. Since then, it has become a global initiative and primarily encourages individuals, communities and organisations to gift books to others where possible. This includes both adults and children, particularly those who may experience barriers to literary access. One of its other objectives is to try to foster a love of reading and literature in children from a young age. At present, International Book Giving Day is recognised and celebrated in approximately 44 countries worldwide.

 

When we withdraw old stock at any of our three campus libraries, we often box it up and send it to an online bookseller company named Better World Books. This company was founded in the year 2002 and sells both new and second-hand books at affordable prices. Its primary values and mission coincide with those of International Book Giving Day: to promote literacy and literary initiatives, sustainability, and encourage better access to as well as a love of, books and literature overall. Better World Books currently delivers books to over 200 countries across the globe. A lot of their stock is sourced from educational institutions, public libraries, bookshops and wholesalers. Individuals can also donate old books to Better World Books by using one of their drop boxes – locations for these can be found on their main webpage.

How you can participate too…

 

  • Give the gift of a book: Got a book that you recently finished reading and couldn’t put down? Want to share your love of that particular book? If you don’t feel too sentimental about giving it away, you can participate in International Book Giving Day by gifting the book to a friend, family member, or someone you know who you think would enjoy it as well! You can even leave a heartfelt message or dedication inside if you like.
  • Make a donation (or several): If you have been intending to clear out some of your old books, why not donate them to your local library, a community centre or school? This can help to widen the span of literature and book genres which people have access to. You can also, as mentioned above, bring them to your nearest drop-box for Better World Books.
  • Give recommendations and share them on social media: Spread the word! Promote this international day and global initiative to others and encourage them to get on board. Use relevant hashtags in any posts you make or share – also share any great recommendations you may have for any titles you have read recently and couldn’t put down!

 

By Rachel Downie

 

Photo by Jo Anaya Unsplash

Love reading, we’ve got some recommendations

The world’s love story with Valentine’s Day

The world’s love story with Valentine’s Day

Today is coming up rosy, literally. Happy Valentine’s Day, readers. And while it may feel like just chocolate and flowers, there is a much deeper heart-shaped history that made Valentine’s the holiday it is today. Valentines day dates all the way back to ancient times, took on a bit of a romantic evolution in the medieval ages, with the popularisation of heart-shaped chocolates in the Victorian period. Let’s take a little stroll through the history of Valentines, the world’s love story with Valentine’s Day.

Story of Lupercalia

Going back to the ancient pagan ages for a minute. As you see, the ancient pagans in the middle of February celebrated the Lupercalia festival. Lupercalia isn’t exactly the celebration of Valentine’s Day we know today; it was a fertility festival to welcome in spring and good health. And if you want to read more, we have the perfect blog post for you. Over time, the Lupercalia festival faded, especially with the spread of Christianity across Europe. However, the middle of February kept its significance for the holiday.

And then there is, of course, the origins of Cupid. While he is based on the Ancient Greek God of Eros. Cupid took a more familiar form in Ancient Rome. Primarily evolving from a winged youth to the recognised chubby baby with wings.

Romantic Medieval Knights

With the Medieval ages, there was a bit of a romantic revolution taking place and who knew, it would be led by Medieval poets and knights. Medieval Poets based in England and France were amongst the first to give Valentines Day a set date of February 14th. The reason being, it was believed that birds would mate around this period, which became the metaphor of human love and romance.

It was during this time that Valentines took on more of a romantic turn, setting the stage for rom-coms to come.

It was during this period that the first valentines message was ever sent, dating back to 1415. Written by Charles, Duke of Orleans, for his wife. And he wrote while being imprisoned at the Tower of London, after being captured in a battle. In this letter, he refer to his wife as his “gentle Valentine”, a lot better than the cheesy cards found today.

The phrase wearing your heart on your sleeve” can possibly be traced back to medieval knights. It is believed that knights would wear tokens or ribbons given to them by their sweetheart as they went into battle.

The Medieval era had a lot of transformations and upheavel but there were tender moments.

Bringing Valentines into the Modern Age

Valentine’s Day has since become a global celebration, rivalling Christmas and Halloween. Around 250 million roses are produced for the U.S alone for this holiday. Whereas for chocolates.  Heart shaped chocolates became popularised by Cadbury in the 1860s. It is estimated that $1.8 billion is spent on chocolates in the US alone.  And it is the second favourite season to exchange cards, number one being Christmas.

Happy Valentine’s Day, everyone!!

Love Your Library

We have displays at all our campus Libraries asking you what you love about your Library, and what you think might need some improvements. Please don’t forget to add feedback to our love your library displays.  We love to hear from you. What do you love about the library, and what isn’t working? If you can’t make it on campus, you can always contact us

Photo by Ed Robertson Unsplash 

 

 

 

 

World Pizza Day: A Business Lesson in Catering and Tourism

World Pizza Day: A Business Lesson in Catering and Tourism

World Pizza Day might sound like a novelty, but from a business perspective, it is surprisingly useful. Pizza is one of the most successful food products in the world. It operates across cultures, price points, and service models. That makes it a perfect case study for students interested in business, catering, and tourism.

When I think about pizza, I don’t just think about food. I think about product design, customer experience, supply chains, branding, and demand. Few products demonstrate all these so clearly.

From Street Food to Business Model

Pizza began as cheap street food in Naples. It was designed to be filling, fast, and affordable. There was no luxury positioning and no tourism market in mind. Demand came from local workers who needed convenience.

Over time, pizza moved indoors. The pizzeria emerged as a formal business. This shift changed everything. Pizza became an experience rather than just a product. Customers sat down, socialised, and returned regularly. Food historians describe this as a turning point where pizza became part of the hospitality industry rather than informal street trade.

From a business perspective, this is the moment pizza became scalable.

Pizza and Tourism Demand

Tourism and food are closely linked. People travel to experience culture, and food is one of the most accessible ways to do that. Pizza plays a central role in this relationship.

Cities like Naples attract tourists specifically for pizza. Visitors queue for well-known pizzerias, follow food trails, and book pizza-making experiences. Pizza becomes a tourism product rather than a background meal. It adds value to the destination and supports local businesses.

For tourism operators, pizza offers something rare. It is familiar enough to feel safe, but authentic enough to feel meaningful. This balance is crucial in tourism markets, especially for first-time visitors.

Pizza as a Global Business Brand

Pizza is global, but it is not identical everywhere. That is one of the reasons it succeeds.

In the United States, pizza emphasises speed and size. Italy focuses on tradition and technique. In other countries, toppings and service styles reflect local taste. This is product localisation in action. Business students study this concept often, and pizza provides a clear real-world example.

Research into global pizza franchises shows how brands maintain core identity while adapting to local demand. This strategy is not limited to food. It applies across tourism, retail, and service industries.

What Catering Can Learn from Pizza

Catering businesses face constant pressure. They must serve large numbers efficiently while meeting diverse customer expectations. Pizza performs exceptionally well in this environment.

It is easy to portion, simple to customise, and suitable for shared dining. It works at corporate events, festivals, student functions, and tourism venues. From an operational point of view, pizza supports cost control and speed. From a customer point of view, it offers comfort and choice.

This combination explains why pizza remains dominant in catering menus. It reduces risk while increasing satisfaction.

Food, Experience, and Memory

Tourism research consistently shows that food shapes memory. Visitors often remember meals more vividly than attractions. Pizza plays this role frequently because it encourages social interaction and informal dining.

Street food studies highlight how relaxed food environments create emotional connection. Pizza supports conversation, sharing, and group experience. For catering linked to tourism, this is exactly the outcome businesses want.

Why World Pizza Day Matters to Business Students

World Pizza Day is more than a celebration. It is a reminder that simple products can support complex business systems. Pizza demonstrates how food products evolve, how tourism demand shapes services, and how catering balances efficiency with experience.

For undergraduate business students, pizza offers a practical case study. It shows how local ideas scale globally. It shows how customer expectations drive adaptation. Most importantly, it shows how food connects business, tourism, and culture in ways that are both profitable and meaningful.

Library Resources

The Library has a wealth of resources for you to use if you study Business. Use our Library catalogue to find resources and check out our Libguides for focused help.

Check out these for Inspiration:

Vesuvius, pizza, coffee and…Innovation: Is a new paradigm possible for the creative “Vesuvius Valley”, Naples, Italy?

A journal on all things pizza: Pizza Today

Plunkett Analytics Reports. Fast-Food, Pizza Delivery, Takeout and Family Restaurants Industry (US)

Social media competitive analysis and text mining: A case study in the pizza industry

Maestro Pizza: Disrupting the Pizza Business Model in Saudi Arabia

By Juliet Kinsey

Find out more about Library Resources with our post on Libguides

Check our A-Z databases list – unlock specialised resources

Check our A-Z databases list – unlock specialised resources

To prepare for your classes and assessments, having access to specialised resources is crucial. One of the best ways to find these resources is by exploring the library’s A-Z databases list. Here’s why this tool is invaluable and how it can benefit your studies.

 

Why check the A-Z databases list?

The A-Z databases list is a comprehensive directory of databases the library subscribes to, organised alphabetically. These databases cover a wide range of subjects and provide access to specialised academic resources, including journal articles, reports, and more. Accessing databases such as CINAHL, ACM or Lexis+ through our A-Z databases page, you will gain seamless access to these valuable tools.

 

Benefits of using databases:

  1. Access resources relevant to your research. The A-Z databases list includes databases that focus on specific disciplines, such as computing, nursing, business, and more. This means you can find high-quality, peer-reviewed resources that are directly relevant to your field of study.
  2. Enhance research quality. By using specialised databases, you can access a wealth of information that may not be available through general search engines. This can significantly enhance the quality and reliability of your research.
  3. Save time. Instead of sifting through countless irrelevant results, the A-Z databases list allows you to go straight to the sources that matter. This targeted approach saves you time and makes your research process more efficient.

 

How to use the A-Z databases list

You can access the A-Z databases list through the LibrarySearch. You will find the Databases tab at the top of the page. Browse the list alphabetically or use subject filters to find databases relevant to your research. Each database has a description and basic information about the resource which will help you choose the right ones for your needs.

By regularly using the A-Z databases list for your studies, you can unlock a world of specialised resources that will elevate your academic work.

By Patrycja Respondek

Read more about LibrarySearch on the blog with our article  Introduction to librarysearch

 

World Cancer Day 2026 

World Cancer Day 2026

 

Cancer is medically recognised and defined as a disease in which abnormal cells begin to multiply and spread throughout the body uncontrollably, and generally arises from alterations (or mutations specifically) in cell DNA. There are over 200 different kinds of cancer – all of which can sometimes present corresponding signs and symptoms, and other times have symptoms which differ completely. Cancer is also known to have two stages: the primary stage, when it starts to emerge, and the secondary stage, when it then begins to spread throughout the body. This is also recognised as metastatic cancer. A cancer diagnosis can very often be very emotionally challenging and devastating for individuals who receive one and can cause a range of emotions such as shock, anxiety, anger, and sadness – both for the person diagnosed and their loved ones.  

 

Objectives of World Cancer Day… 

 

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) established World Cancer Day as a global initiative at the beginning of the 21st century, and it has since been observed annually on the 4th of February. It emerged primarily with intentions of promoting awareness of cancer, early detection and screening, quick and effective treatment, and ultimately, better access to healthcare for patients diagnosed with cancer. 

In alignment with these objectives, it also aims to encourage individuals, communities, healthcare institutions, public services, private companies and government bodies worldwide to collaborate and contribute toward the fight against cancer. It also honours the resilience and bravery of individuals diagnosed globally every year. With more and more individuals each year experiencing the devastating effects and impact that cancer can have, and well over 420,000 people being diagnosed annually with cancer, this emphasises the significance of continually and collectively working to improve access to healthcare globally as well as actively promoting and raising awareness of cancer and accessible, effective and suitable treatment options.  

 

Every Story Matters… 

 

People’s experiences of being diagnosed with cancer often differ greatly – there is so much more that can come with being diagnosed with cancer than the diagnosis, biological factors and physical symptoms alone. It can affect several parts of an individual’s life: their employment, financial circumstances and stability, relationships, quality of life and ultimately their mental health and emotional being as well as their physical health. Often, the effects and impact overall can be life-changing. In some cases, for example, it can affect a person’s employment and potentially the feasibility of them continuing with their current job role. This can then impact their financial situation and coincide with a decline in their emotional well-being and mental health if they experience great financial trouble and turmoil.

Significant healthcare costs can also hurt financial circumstances and stability, or access to the appropriate and effective treatments and care needed, which in turn can make the physical and mental health of the diagnosed individual worse. The psychological and emotional toll of a cancer diagnosis from feelings such as stress, uncertainty, fear, sadness and grief can also severely impact individuals as well as their loved ones and families.

These effects, overall, which are separate from the biological and physical ones, can often influence the level and type of support that a patient needs when facing a cancer diagnosis or dealing with disease progression. This makes actively listening to the patient extremely significant when assessing, considering and fulfilling their needs to the greatest extent possible in the healthcare industry.  

 

How you can participate and contribute… 

 

  • You can show solidarity by wearing a unity band, which can come in the form of pins, ribbons or bracelets. These are sold by various companies, and the money you pay will often go toward cancer research and relevant charitable organisations.  
  • Advocacy and information-sharing online and through various communication channels,s such as social media, is another way you can get involved and contribute. Sharing information, tips regarding preventative measures and actions, stories of individuals diagnosed with cancer and signs and symptoms to look out for are great ways to raise awareness and dispel any misconceptions or inaccurate beliefs about cancer.  
  • Making a monthly or one-off donation to organisations and hospitals specialised in oncology, cancer treatment and care for diagnosed individuals. This can lead to enhanced treatments and procedures being discovered, as well as better outcomes for patients with cancer in the long term. Participation in fundraising events such as runs, community gatherings, coffee mornings and workshops can also be a great way to raise and contribute money toward cancer research and relevant charitable organisations.  

 

Recommendations… 

 

Here are some recommendations from the Edinburgh Napier University library team which may be useful to our students studying nursing, biological sciences and in other relevant fields. All of these recommendations can be found and requested via LibrarySearch. 

 

  • Cancer biology and treatment, Divan, Aysha, author.; Royds, Janice, author.; Royal Society of Biology, publisher. 2020. Available at Sighthill Campus Library. 
  • Experiencing Cancer: quality of life in treatment, Schou, Kirsten Costain.; Hewison, Jenny, 1950-1999. Available at Sighthill Campus Library. 
  • An introduction to cancer care: Tracey McCready, Julie M. MacDonald. McCready, Tracey.; MacDonald, Julie. 2006. Available at Sighthill Campus Library. 

🏳️‍🌈LGBT+ History Month 2026🏳️‍🌈

🏳️‍🌈LGBT+ History Month 2026🏳️‍🌈

Every February, the United Kingdom marks LGBT+ History Month. It’s a time to learn, reflect and celebrate the lives and achievements of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and + communities. The month began in 2005, just after the repeal of Section 28 in England and Wales. It was founded by activists Sue Sanders and Paul Patrick of Schools OUT UK to make LGBT+ people and their histories visible.

This year’s focus is on science and medicine. Honouring LGBT+ contributions to research, healthcare delivery, public health, and patient care. It also challenges the historical harm that LGBT+ people have faced in healthcare systems.

Even today, many LGBT+ people experience barriers in healthcare. Some face discrimination, lack of culturally‑aware services, or mental health challenges tied to stigma. Celebrations like LGBT+ History Month encourage health services to become more inclusive.

Why is LGBT+ History Month important?

  • Understand LGBTQ+ Contributions: Gain insight into the rich history and achievements of LGBTQ+ people, recognising their significant impact on society.
  • Combat Bullying: Address and prevent bullying and discrimination against LGBTQ+ students by fostering empathy and respect.
  • Have Inclusive Education: Teach about LGBTQ+ people and the contributions they have made to make education more inclusive.
  • Celebrate Diversity: Acknowledge and celebrate the diverse identities and accomplishments of LGBTQ+ individuals, promoting a culture of acceptance.
  • Have Role Models: Show positive LGBTQ+ role models so students can see that being LGBTQ+ is something to be proud of.       (Source: The Proud Trust)

Pioneers in Medicine and Health

History often erases LGBT+ contributions. But many LGBT+ scientists, doctors, and health advocates changed the world. Here are a few key figures to celebrate:

Alan Turing (1912‑1954)

Alan Turing was one of the leading mathematicians of the 20th Century. He was a British mathematician and logician who made major contributions to mathematics, cryptanalysis, logic, philosophy, and mathematical biology. He is responsible for breaking the Nazi Enigma code, helping win WW2. Furthermore, his work would help lead to the creation of the modern computer. His most famous work is the paper published in 1950, asking “Can machines think?

In 1952, Turing was convicted of gross indecency under Section11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885. Subsequently, he sadly took his own life not long after in1954. It wasn’t until 2009 that the British Government apologised for, and he was pardoned in 2013.

Sophia Jex‑Blake (1840‑1912)

Sophia was a trailblazing physician. She fought to open medical training to women in Britain. In 1869, she was one of the first women to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh. Her success helped open doors for others. She lived much of her life in a close relationship with Dr Margaret Todd, and many historians consider her part of LGBT+ history.

Cecil Belfield Clarke (1894‑1970)

Cecil was a doctor and innovator in the NHS. Born in Barbados, he studied medicine at Cambridge and then practised in London for decades. He made a lasting contribution with a method for calculating children’s medicine doses that is still in use. Clarke’s life also reflects the reality that many queer people had to keep their relationships private in earlier eras.

Magnus Hirschfeld (1868‑1935)

Hirschfeld was a German physician and sexologist. He challenged medical norms about sexuality and gender long before others. He founded the Institute for Sexual Science and spoke out for LGBTQ+ rights. His work laid the foundation for modern research and queer health advocacy.

Dr Sara Josephine Baker (1873‑1945)

Dr Baker was a public health hero. Working in New York slums, she reduced infant deaths by teaching mothers hygiene and infant care. She lived with her partner Ida Wylie and is now recognised as a lesbian pioneer in health. Her work shows how public health research impacts entire communities.

Alan L. Hart (1890‑1962)

Hart was a transgender physician who helped transform tuberculosis detection. He used x‑ray technology to find and treat lung disease, saving many lives. Hart’s dual identity as a scientist and trans man challenges stereotypes of who can be a leader in medicine.

The Library

Here at the Library, we think it is incredibly important to support and promote equality and diversity. Furthermore, we are working hard to create more inclusive collections and to support our LGBT+ users and staff. For example, we are currently creating a permanent LGBT+ virtual bookshelf here on our blog, and we are training our staff to be inclusive in their actions and the language they use.

Resources

If you are an LGBT+ student, you can join Edinburgh Napier’s LGBT+ Society.   You can also find out more about the student LGBT+ community on the Queer Napier site. Visit our web pages to learn more about becoming an ally. Here on the blog you can check out our virtual bookshelf

In addition, The Library has a wealth of books and articles on the subject. From the history of LGBT+ rights to current Legal information to keep you informed. Use LibrarySearch to find what you are looking for, or contact us for help with any of your research needs. 

Here are some items available through the Library to get you started: 

Same-sex, different politics: success and failure in the struggles over gay rights

Lgbt Activism and the Making of Europe A Rainbow Europe  

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people (LGBT) and the criminal justice system

Equality

By Juliet Kinsey

Read more on our blog with articles on : Alan Turing and Women in Science

Library study skills

Library study skills

Now that the new trimester has started and we’ve all woken up from our winter hibernation, we’ve started to notice a lot of students coming into the library to ask us for advice about studying. Some of these are new students who are excited to get started here at Napier, and some are returning students who seem to have forgotten how to study over the winter break. So, we decided it would be a good idea to just quickly remind everyone about the different ways that the library at Edinburgh Napier can support you during your time studying here.

Study Guides

Firstly, the library provides you with LibGuides, which are specialised guides teaching you the skills you need to navigate the library and how to best use the resources the university provides to you. These include guides to referencing using APA 7th style, more general guides such as advice on Critical Thinking, as well as specialised guides for each of our schools.
The other handy thing about the LibGuides is that they can provide you with a full list of the databases the university has access to. Through your student account, you can access 184 research databases that provide you with access to research articles, e-books, and other publications covering a range of different subject areas. These databases are a great way to expand your research and find a wide range of sources to help you when studying specialised topics.

These guides for our schools are written by the Subject Librarian for that school, providing you with detailed help from an experienced professional who specialises in that field. For example, if you’re a student at our business school, you can check out the guide to the business school library written by Keith Walker, who has been with the university for years and knows exactly what a business student needs to know for their studies. You can also contact the Subject Librarians directly if you have any questions for them. Contact details can be found on the MyNapier Subject Librarians page.

You can also find some helpful study advice through the MyNapier pages on our libraries. Here, you can find guides on how to access the different study resources that the university provides to you, such as how to search for books in the library or how to use the different academic journals that the library provides you with access.

Library Collections

Each of our libraries also includes a Research Collection, where we have books that will give you advice on how to carry out research in your subject area. These collections are tailored to the campus that they are at, so you can expect to find advice on studying as a nurse at our Sighthill campus library, while at Craiglockhart you’ll find books on business research.
Our libraries also have a Wellbeing Collection, with books focused on providing advice on mental health and personal development issues. Although this might not immediately seem relevant, it is important to look after yourself during intensive research periods, and these books can help advise you on how to balance completing your university work with staying healthy and happy during your time at Napier.

In particular, I’d recommend some of the books we have on how to avoid procrastination, as this was definitely one of the biggest issues I faced as a student!
Like with most things, you can learn more about the collection through our Wellbeing Collection LibGuides page.

You can also check out the Training and Events calendar to see if there are any upcoming workshops covering skills you may need help with. These workshops can include sessions by our Subject Librarians on how to use referencing software (very useful for big assignments like your dissertation!) or drop-in sessions with the academic skills team to see if they can support you in any way.
You can learn more about the academic skills team at the Improve Your Academic Skills page on MyNapier.

And lastly, please remember that you’re always welcome to ask a member of the team at one of our Library Helpdesks if you have any questions during your time at Napier.

By Matthew Ferrie

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