The Library Blog

Edinburgh Napier University Library blog. Filled with useful and fun blog articles on using the Library, the University, Edinburgh and many other fun topics.

Category: Science

photo of card catalogue for blog post: From Ancient Scrolls to Digital Archives

From Ancient Scrolls to Digital Archives

22/02/2026 / / 0 Comments

From Ancient Scrolls to Digital Archives: Tracing the Evolution of Library Databases and Primary Sources

The Importance of Primary Sources

In the realm of historical research, primary sources play a vital role in uncovering the truth behind significant events and shaping our understanding of the past. These original documents, artefacts, and eyewitness accounts provide direct evidence of historical events. Furthermore, they offer unique perspectives that cannot be captured through secondary sources alone. From ancient scrolls to digital archives, the evolution of library databases has revolutionised the way we access and utilise primary sources, making historical research more accessible and comprehensive than ever before.

The Evolution of Library Databases: From Ancient Scrolls to the Digital Age

The history of library databases is deeply intertwined with the progression of human civilisation. In ancient times, before the advent of printed books, knowledge was stored in the form of scrolls and manuscripts. These precious primary sources were meticulously preserved in libraries, serving as the foundation of historical research for centuries.

Fast forward to the modern era, and we witness the transformation of library databases. From card catalogues to online repositories. In the past, researchers would spend countless hours sifting through card catalogues, manually searching for relevant sources. However, with the advent of computers and the internet, library databases became digitised, leading to a significant shift in the way we access and organise primary sources.

The History of Databases: From Card Catalogues to Online Repositories

Card catalogues contained index cards, each representing a specific book or document, arranged alphabetically by author, title, or subject. Researchers would physically search through these catalogues to identify relevant sources. This process could be time-consuming and tedious.

With the rise of computers, libraries began digitising their catalogues, creating online databases that transformed the way researchers accessed information. Instead of flipping through cards, users could now search for specific keywords or browse through virtual shelves. This transition not only made the research process more efficient but also allowed for the inclusion of more comprehensive metadata, further enhancing the accessibility and discoverability of primary sources.

Check out our article on Boolean Searching for tips!

Moreover, the digitisation of primary sources has also made it possible to preserve fragile and deteriorating documents. By creating high-quality digital copies, researchers can access and study these sources without risking further damage to the originals. This preservation effort ensures that future generations will have access to these valuable historical materials. Here at Edinburgh Napier University, we have our own online repository where we preserve the work of our University members.

The Role of National Archives in Preserving Historical Primary Sources

National archives play a crucial role in preserving historical primary sources. These institutions are responsible for collecting, cataloguing, and safeguarding a nation’s most important documents and artefacts. By ensuring the long-term preservation of these sources, national archives provide researchers with a wealth of primary materials to explore.

In the past, access to national archives was often limited to physical visits. Researchers had to travel long distances to access specific collections. However, the advent of online databases has democratized access to these valuable resources. Many national archives now offer digitised collections, allowing researchers from around the world to explore primary sources without leaving their desks.

The Best Databases for Historical Research:

When it comes to historical research, having access to reliable and comprehensive databases is essential. Fortunately, there are numerous online platforms that cater specifically to historians and researchers. Here are some of the best databases for historical primary sources:

JSTOR: JSTOR is a widely recognised and respected database that provides access to a vast collection of academic journals, books, and primary sources. It covers a wide range of disciplines, making it an invaluable resource for researchers in various fields.

ProQuest: ProQuest offers a comprehensive collection of historical newspapers, magazines, dissertations, and other primary sources. Its vast database allows users to search across multiple disciplines and time periods, making it a valuable tool for historical research.

Europeana: Europeana is a digital platform that provides access to millions of digitised cultural heritage items from European museums, libraries, and archives. It offers a rich collection of primary sources, including artworks, manuscripts, photographs, and more.

Library of Congress Digital Collections: The Library of Congress Digital Collections houses a vast array of primary sources, ranging from historical photographs and prints to maps, manuscripts, and sound recordings. It offers a treasure trove of resources for researchers interested in American history.

British Library: Discovering Literature: The British Library’s Discovering Literature database provides access to a wide range of primary sources related to British literature and history. It includes digitised manuscripts, letters, and rare books, offering valuable insights into the literary and cultural heritage of the United Kingdom. Sadly, it is currently unavailable. Hopefully, they will be able to restore it eventually.

These databases represent just a fraction of the available resources for historical research. It is important for researchers to explore various platforms and databases to find the ones that best suit their specific research interests and needs. Check out Librarysearch for a comprehensive list of all our current databases!

The Challenges and Limitations of Historical Databases

While historical databases have greatly enhanced the accessibility and efficiency of historical research, they are not without their challenges and limitations. One of the primary challenges is the sheer volume of information available. With millions of documents and sources at our fingertips, researchers must develop effective search strategies and critically evaluate the relevance and reliability of the sources they encounter.

Another challenge is the potential for bias and misinformation within databases. It is crucial for researchers to be aware of the biases that may be present in primary sources and to approach them with a critical mindset. Additionally, the digitization process itself may introduce errors or discrepancies, further emphasising the importance of careful evaluation and verification of primary sources.

Furthermore, not all primary sources are readily available online. Some materials may still be limited to physical archives, requiring researchers to visit specific locations to access them. Additionally, certain primary sources may be protected by copyright restrictions, making them inaccessible to the public.

Exploring Primary Historical Sources: Tips for Effective Research

When conducting research using primary historical sources, it is important to employ effective strategies to maximise the value of your findings. Here are some tips to help you navigate the vast landscape of historical databases and make the most of your research:

  1. Define your research question: Clearly define your research question or topic before diving into the databases. This will help you focus your search and narrow down the results to the most relevant sources.
  2. Utilise advanced search features: Take advantage of the advanced search features offered by databases to refine your search. Use Boolean operators, filters, and other tools to narrow down your results and find the most pertinent sources.
  3. Cross-reference multiple sources: To ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information you find, cross-reference multiple sources whenever possible. This will help you identify any discrepancies or biases and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
  4. Read beyond abstracts: While abstracts provide a brief overview of a source, they may not always accurately represent its content. Take the time to read the full text of an article or document to fully grasp its context and relevance to your research.
  5. Engage with the scholarly community: Participate in academic conferences, join online forums, and engage with fellow researchers to stay updated on the latest developments in your field. Collaborating and exchanging ideas with others can greatly enrich your research experience.

Online Resources for Accessing Primary Historical Sources

In addition to the databases mentioned earlier, there are numerous online resources that provide access to primary historical sources. Here are a few noteworthy platforms

  1. Internet Archive: The Internet Archive is a non-profit digital library that provides free access to millions of books, films, audio recordings, and other primary sources. It offers a vast collection of digitised materials spanning various disciplines and time periods.
  2. World Digital Library (WDL): The World Digital Library is a project by UNESCO in partnership with libraries and cultural institutions around the world. It provides free access to digitised primary sources from different countries and cultures, offering a global perspective on history.

Embracing the Digital Age While Valuing Traditional Research Methods

As we trace the evolution of library databases and primary sources, it becomes evident that the digital age has revolutionised historical research in unprecedented ways. The accessibility, efficiency, and comprehensiveness of online databases have transformed the way we explore and understand the past. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between embracing the digital age and valuing traditional research methods.

While online databases offer convenience and efficiency, they should not replace physical visits to archives and libraries. The experience of holding a centuries-old manuscript or examining an artefact firsthand provides a unique connection to the past that cannot be replicated digitally. By combining the benefits of digital accessibility with the value of traditional research methods, historians and researchers can uncover the most accurate and comprehensive understanding of history.

So, whether you are diving into the vast online databases or embarking on a physical journey to an archive, remember to embrace the digital age while valuing the richness of traditional research methods. The evolution of library databases and primary sources has opened up new horizons for historical research, allowing us to delve deeper into the past and gain a more nuanced understanding of our collective history.

To explore the vast world of primary historical sources and unlock the secrets of the past, start your research journey today. Harness the power of online databases, visit national archives, and discover the wealth of knowledge waiting to be uncovered.

Happy researching!

By Juliet Kinsey

Image Source: Photo by Jan Antonin Kolar on Unsplash

Scottish Women in Science image of woman scientist

Scottish Women in Science

11/02/2026 / / 0 Comments

Scottish Women in Science  

To celebrate International Women and Girls in Science Day, let’s celebrate some amazing Scottish female Scientists.

Scotland has a rich history of scientific achievements and Scottish women have played a pivotal role in shaping these accomplishments. From groundbreaking discoveries to innovative research, these remarkable women have defied societal norms and overcome countless obstacles to leave an indelible mark on the field of science.

Historical Scottish Women Pioneers in Science

Even in times when opportunities for women were severely limited, Scottish women managed to push the boundaries and excel in various scientific disciplines. One such pioneer was Mary Somerville, who became a renowned mathematician and astronomer in the 19th century. Her work in celestial mechanics and her influential book “The Mechanism of the Heavens” significantly contributed to our understanding of the universe.

Another trailblazer was Elizabeth Blackwell, who became the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States in 1849. Born in Aberdeen, Scotland, Blackwell faced immense challenges and discrimination in her pursuit of a medical career. Her determination and resilience not only opened doors for women in medicine but also paved the way for future generations of female physicians.

In the field of medicine, Dr. Elsie Inglis revolutionized healthcare by establishing the Scottish Women’s Hospitals during World War I. Her tireless efforts saved countless lives and challenged the prevailing gender norms of the time.

Modern Scottish Women Making Strides in the Scientific World

Professor Linda Bauld is a public health expert, Bauld has been instrumental in shaping Scotland’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Her research on public health behaviour and interventions has had a significant impact on policy both in Scotland and internationally.

In the realm of environmental science, Professor Sheila Rowan has made groundbreaking discoveries in gravitational wave detection. Her research has opened up new possibilities for studying the universe, earning her international acclaim and recognition.

The primatologist and neuroethologist Professor Dame Anne Glover is a world-leading expert on animal behaviour and cognition. She has served as Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK Government and has received many honours and awards.

Scientists of Edinburgh Napier University

Edinburgh Napier University is home to many talented women scientists who are making significant contributions in various fields.

  • Prof Yvonne Kuipers, Professor of Midwifery, has over 20 years of experience in women’s reproductive health. She has conducted research on a variety of topics, including home birth, traumatic childbirth experiences, and midwifery-led care.
  • Dr. Fiona Lees, Professor of Occupational Therapy, is an expert in disability studies. She has conducted research on a variety of topics, including wheelchair use, falls prevention, and social care.
  • Prof Emma Hart is a professor of computational intelligence here at Edinburgh Napier. She is known for her work in artificial immune systems (AIS), evolutionary computation and optimisation.
  • Dr. Clare Taylor is a Senior Lecturer in Medical Microbiology and is a passionate advocate of equality and inclusion

These are just a few examples of the many accomplished women scientists working at Edinburgh Napier University. Their research is making a real difference in the world, and they are inspiring the next generation of female scientists. In addition to these individual researchers, Edinburgh Napier University is committed to supporting women in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) more broadly.

The university has several initiatives in place to encourage girls and young women to pursue careers in science. Such as the EQUATE Scotland program, which provides mentoring and support to women in the built environment, engineering, technology, and science sectors.

Celebrating the Achievements of Scottish Women in Science

Scottish women have played a vital role in shaping the scientific world. Defying societal expectations and making groundbreaking discoveries. From the pioneers of the past to the trailblazers of today, their contributions have paved the way for future generations of scientists. It is crucial to celebrate and recognize their achievements, while also working towards creating a more inclusive and equitable scientific community. By supporting and empowering Scottish women in science, we can ensure that their remarkable legacy continues to inspire and drive scientific progress for years to come.

Join us in celebrating the achievements of Scottish women in science by sharing their stories and advocating for gender equality in STEM fields. Together, we can break down barriers and create a more inclusive scientific community.

By Juliet Kinsey

Read more on Women in Science here.

 

LGBT+ History Month 2026 banner image rainbows and science people doing sciency things

🏳️‍🌈LGBT+ History Month 2026🏳️‍🌈

01/02/2026 / / 0 Comments

🏳️‍🌈LGBT+ History Month 2026🏳️‍🌈

Every February, the United Kingdom marks LGBT+ History Month. It’s a time to learn, reflect and celebrate the lives and achievements of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and + communities. The month began in 2005, just after the repeal of Section 28 in England and Wales. It was founded by activists Sue Sanders and Paul Patrick of Schools OUT UK to make LGBT+ people and their histories visible.

This year’s focus is on science and medicine. Honouring LGBT+ contributions to research, healthcare delivery, public health, and patient care. It also challenges the historical harm that LGBT+ people have faced in healthcare systems.

Even today, many LGBT+ people experience barriers in healthcare. Some face discrimination, lack of culturally‑aware services, or mental health challenges tied to stigma. Celebrations like LGBT+ History Month encourage health services to become more inclusive.

Why is LGBT+ History Month important?

  • Understand LGBTQ+ Contributions: Gain insight into the rich history and achievements of LGBTQ+ people, recognising their significant impact on society.
  • Combat Bullying: Address and prevent bullying and discrimination against LGBTQ+ students by fostering empathy and respect.
  • Have Inclusive Education: Teach about LGBTQ+ people and the contributions they have made to make education more inclusive.
  • Celebrate Diversity: Acknowledge and celebrate the diverse identities and accomplishments of LGBTQ+ individuals, promoting a culture of acceptance.
  • Have Role Models: Show positive LGBTQ+ role models so students can see that being LGBTQ+ is something to be proud of.       (Source: The Proud Trust)

Pioneers in Medicine and Health

History often erases LGBT+ contributions. But many LGBT+ scientists, doctors, and health advocates changed the world. Here are a few key figures to celebrate:

Alan Turing (1912‑1954)

Alan Turing was one of the leading mathematicians of the 20th Century. He was a British mathematician and logician who made major contributions to mathematics, cryptanalysis, logic, philosophy, and mathematical biology. He is responsible for breaking the Nazi Enigma code, helping win WW2. Furthermore, his work would help lead to the creation of the modern computer. His most famous work is the paper published in 1950, asking “Can machines think?”

In 1952, Turing was convicted of gross indecency under Section11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885. Subsequently, he sadly took his own life not long after in1954. It wasn’t until 2009 that the British Government apologised for, and he was pardoned in 2013.

Sophia Jex‑Blake (1840‑1912)

Sophia was a trailblazing physician. She fought to open medical training to women in Britain. In 1869, she was one of the first women to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh. Her success helped open doors for others. She lived much of her life in a close relationship with Dr Margaret Todd, and many historians consider her part of LGBT+ history.

Cecil Belfield Clarke (1894‑1970)

Cecil was a doctor and innovator in the NHS. Born in Barbados, he studied medicine at Cambridge and then practised in London for decades. He made a lasting contribution with a method for calculating children’s medicine doses that is still in use. Clarke’s life also reflects the reality that many queer people had to keep their relationships private in earlier eras.

Magnus Hirschfeld (1868‑1935)

Hirschfeld was a German physician and sexologist. He challenged medical norms about sexuality and gender long before others. He founded the Institute for Sexual Science and spoke out for LGBTQ+ rights. His work laid the foundation for modern research and queer health advocacy.

Dr Sara Josephine Baker (1873‑1945)

Dr Baker was a public health hero. Working in New York slums, she reduced infant deaths by teaching mothers hygiene and infant care. She lived with her partner Ida Wylie and is now recognised as a lesbian pioneer in health. Her work shows how public health research impacts entire communities.

Alan L. Hart (1890‑1962)

Hart was a transgender physician who helped transform tuberculosis detection. He used x‑ray technology to find and treat lung disease, saving many lives. Hart’s dual identity as a scientist and trans man challenges stereotypes of who can be a leader in medicine.

The Library

Here at the Library, we think it is incredibly important to support and promote equality and diversity. Furthermore, we are working hard to create more inclusive collections and to support our LGBT+ users and staff. For example, we are currently creating a permanent LGBT+ virtual bookshelf here on our blog, and we are training our staff to be inclusive in their actions and the language they use.

Resources

If you are an LGBT+ student, you can join Edinburgh Napier’s LGBT+ Society.   You can also find out more about the student LGBT+ community on the Queer Napier site. Visit our web pages to learn more about becoming an ally. Here on the blog you can check out our virtual bookshelf

In addition, The Library has a wealth of books and articles on the subject. From the history of LGBT+ rights to current Legal information to keep you informed. Use LibrarySearch to find what you are looking for, or contact us for help with any of your research needs. 

Here are some items available through the Library to get you started: 

Same-sex, different politics: success and failure in the struggles over gay rights

Lgbt Activism and the Making of Europe A Rainbow Europe  

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people (LGBT) and the criminal justice system

Equality

By Juliet Kinsey

Read more on our blog with articles on : Alan Turing and Women in Science

Can music improve your wellbeing and health? Blog post Image of headphones

Can music improve your wellbeing and health?

22/01/2026 / / 0 Comments

Can music improve your wellbeing and health?

As we step into January and try to shake off the winter slump, music can be a surprisingly powerful tool for boosting both your mental and physical health. Research across psychology, neuroscience, and medicine consistently shows that music can support everything from stress management to dementia care.

Here are some ways in which music may contribute to improved health:

Mood Boosting

Music is one of the quickest ways to change how you feel, and it works almost instantly. A favourite upbeat track can give you a burst of motivation when you’re dragging your feet. A gentle piano piece can soothe nerves before a presentation or interview. This happens because music stimulates reward pathways in the brain, releasing dopamine. The same “feel-good” chemical behind small victories and satisfying moments. On days when everything feels heavy or overwhelming, even a short song can lift your spirits and help you feel more grounded. It’s a tiny intervention with a surprisingly big impact.

Stress Reduction

When life gets hectic, with deadlines, placements, exams, and part-time jobs, music can act as an accessible form of stress relief. Slow, soothing music slows the heart rate, reduces blood pressure, and helps regulate breathing, signalling to your body that it’s safe to relax.
This makes music an excellent tool for study breaks or pre-sleep wind-down routines. Even 5–10 minutes of calming music can help reset your nervous system, reduce tension, and give your mind a much-needed moment of peace amid a busy schedule.

Pain Management

In clinical settings, music therapy isn’t just soothing background noise. It’s a recognised method of supporting patients through painful or uncomfortable experiences. Music works by redirecting attention, reducing the brain’s focus on pain signals, and promoting emotional comfort. This might mean using music during injuries, physiotherapy, dental visits, or even during a tough day with headaches or muscle aches. While it’s not a cure, it can make discomfort more manageable and improve your overall experience.

Cognitive Support

Music doesn’t just affect mood. It also stimulates key cognitive processes. Certain types of music can help with concentration, memory formation, and sustained attention. This is why some people find they study better with instrumental or ambient playlists.
In therapeutic contexts, music is used to help individuals with Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative conditions maintain connections with memories and emotions. While most of us aren’t dealing with those challenges, the same mechanisms can still help you remember information, stay focused, and structure your study sessions more effectively.

Better Sleep

If your sleep routine has taken a hit due to late-night study sessions, messy timetables, or stress, music can help you get back on track. Soft, slow-tempo music can reduce physiological arousal. The racing thoughts, restlessness, and tension make it hard to fall asleep, so building a short “pre-sleep playlist” can signal to your brain that it’s time to wind down. Over time, this becomes a cue your body recognises, helping you fall asleep faster and enjoy deeper, more restorative rest.

Improved Exercise Performance

Whether you’re a gym regular, an occasional jogger, or simply someone who likes a brisk walk between classes, music can make physical activity feel easier and more enjoyable. Research shows that rhythmic music synchronises with your movement, helping you maintain pace and reducing your perception of effort. Your favourite high-energy songs can push you through the last few minutes of a workout, elevate your mood, and turn exercise into something you look forward to rather than something you dread.

Social Connection

Music has the unique ability to bring people together. Singing in a choir, going to gigs, playing in a band, or even bonding over playlists with friends helps build a sense of belonging. For university students — especially those new to campus or juggling changing social circles — music can be a powerful way to create friendships and strengthen communities. Shared musical tastes can spark conversations, create memories, and make you feel more connected to those around you.

Emotional Expression

Sometimes emotions pile up in ways we can’t easily describe. Music gives you a language for all the things that feel too complicated or too personal to articulate. Whether you’re listening to lyrics that resonate, improvising on an instrument, or curating the perfect playlist for your mood, music becomes a safe way to process feelings. It helps you recognise, name, and release emotions, which is an essential part of maintaining emotional health.

Read The Science

The neuroscientist Indres Viskontas has done a lot of fantastic research on the subject, and you can access many of their articles through LibrarySearch. Here’s some inspiration to get you started:

Music on the Mind: an introduction to this special issue of Neurocase
Viskontas, Indre V. ; Margulis, Elizabeth Hellmuth

Music Therapy has long been recognised as a helpful treatment. We have many books and articles for you to read on the subject. Check out:

Music therapy
Rachel Darnley-Smith and Helen M. Patey.

The British Journal of Music Therapy is available online

It’s important to note that the effects of music on well-being can vary from person to person, and individual preferences play a significant role. What works for one person may not work for another. Additionally, music is often used as a complementary therapy and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical or psychological treatment when needed.

Furthermore, why not check out our Spotify for some musical Inspiration?

So, to answer the question, can music improve your wellbeing and health? Yes it can!

Right, I’m off to dance around the Library and lift my January spirits!

By Juliet Kinsey

Read more January inspiration on the blog with our article on keeping New Year’s Resolutions

Image of Blue mug with sad face for post Blue Monday and Happiness Hacks

Blue Monday and Happiness Hacks

19/01/2026 / / 0 Comments

Blue Monday and Happiness Hacks

With the festive season having come to a swift end, many of us are now returning to school, work or university. We may also be looking back fondly on memories made with family, friends and partners over Christmas and the New Year. With cold and dark weather, financial worries, and reduced motivation and productivity often experienced in January, many people may face a post-holiday slump. This can sometimes lead to a noticeable dip in physical and emotional wellbeing.

Blue Monday

Blue Monday originated as a PR stunt by Sky Travel to promote and sell holidays. It is recognised as the third Monday in January and now serves as an annual observance of mental health and wellbeing awareness, as well as a reminder to practise self-care. It is often described as the most depressing day of the year. However, mental health struggles and life challenges are not limited to a single day.

How to boost your mood this New Year

We are here to offer some tips and happiness hacks to hopefully help you not only beat the January blues, but also face and cope with any challenges or physical, mental or emotional struggles year-round.

Connection is key

Having strong social bonds and keeping in touch with loved ones has a significant range of health benefits. Most of these benefits are usually associated with mental and emotional health. Other benefits include lower anxiety and stress levels, as well as a reduced risk of depression and feelings of isolation. Our mental and emotional health can also have a profound effect on our physical health. In this sense, since community and social connection reduce stress levels, individuals also experience more enhanced immunity, lower blood pressure, reduced risk of heart problems and increased longevity. So whether you are feeling uplifted or down this blue Monday. Take the time to call, message or meet up with a loved one. It may just help them feel more connected with others and less isolated as well! Looking to meet new friends and make new connections? The City of Edinburgh hosts a wide range of social meetups and events such as walking groups, running clubs, sports and gym classes, book clubs and various other activities and events, where you can meet lots of new people locally.

Treasure some time-out and time to yourself

As important as it is to connect with loved ones and keep in touch with them, it is equally important to make time for some well-deserved ‘me-time’ now and again to recharge. Whether this involves learning a new skill, taking up a new hobby or factoring in some time to read a book or watch TV, making time for yourself is essential at times for your own mental, emotional and even physical wellbeing. Even taking the opportunity to catch up on some much-needed rest, relaxation and sleep when you can do wonders for your wellbeing and allow you to recharge, particularly if you have had a long and stressful day or week.

Movement is medicine (and mental health boosting)

It’s not just a saying as well. It is Science supports that physical activity and movement significantly benefit not only your physical health but also your mental health as well. In fact, it is essential in helping to maintain and improve these aspects of your health and wellbeing. While it is the time of year when many will be making New Year’s resolutions regarding their own personal fitness, there are many ways to incorporate more movement into your daily routine that don’t involve investing a lot of money in a gym membership or signing up to run a marathon. Taking the stairs instead of the lift when you can, getting off the bus at a stop earlier than you normally would and even factoring in some time for a morning or evening stroll are great and time-efficient ways to get your steps in and incorporate more movement into your daily routine. These small habits and changes do wonders for your physical and even mental health long term and help to preserve mobility and physical function later in life.

Treat yourself!

January doesn’t have to be about foregoing all pleasures – after all, balance is key. Rewarding yourself here and there, particularly after achieving a goal, no matter how big or small, is a great way to boost your dopamine and self-motivation, especially if you have anticipated that reward ahead of time. It could be your favourite chocolate bar, time to watch an episode of your favourite television show or playing your favourite game.

Edinburgh Napier University Resources

Want to move more? Try the University Running Club. Join the running club here

Recharge with downtime by borrowing a novel from the Library or watching some movies on Box of Broadcasts for free.

For more inspiration on Life Hacks, why not read our article on: How to achieve your New Year’s resolution

By Rachel Downie

Discovering the Future: Research at Edinburgh Napier University image of 3 researchers and a robot

Discovering the Future: Research at Edinburgh Napier University

05/07/2025 / / 0 Comments

Discovering the Future: Research at Edinburgh Napier University

When you think of cutting-edge research, you might picture sprawling labs, scientists in white coats, and complex algorithms running on glowing screens. You’ll find all that—and much more—at Edinburgh Napier University (ENU).

Whether it’s developing AI systems to solve real-world problems, helping veterans reintegrate into civilian life, or leading the charge in sustainable construction, ENU is quietly making a big impact. It’s not just a place to study—it’s a place where ideas come to life.

Let’s take a look at some of the exciting research happening across the university—and how you can get involved.

Research with Purpose

One of the things that makes research at ENU so dynamic is its clear focus on real-world challenges. The university’s work is guided by four key themes:

  • AI & Advanced Technologies

  • Health

  • Culture & Communities

  • Environment

These aren’t just buzzwords. They shape everything from collaborative projects to the kinds of PhDs being offered. You can read more on our research webpages.

Cutting-Edge Tech on Campus

In 2024, ENU took a big leap forward by launching ENUCC—a brand-new high-performance computing (HPC) and AI cluster. It gives researchers and students serious computing power to run simulations, analyse big data, and build AI models.

It’s part of a wider push to make sure students and staff have access to the kind of tech that fuels innovation. Read more about it here: ENU launches new HPC and AI cluster

Cool Projects You Should Know About

Cool Projects You Should Know About

ENU is home to some seriously innovative projects and research centres. Here are just a few standouts:

Swarmchestrate: An EU-funded project using swarm computing and blockchain to develop smart, autonomous digital systems. Think of it as nature-inspired tech!

In 2023, a team of Edinburgh Napier University students participated in a pioneering construction project in Guangxi, China. They collaborated with local universities to build the world’s first bamboo-timber composite gridshell structure. This innovative project aimed to explore sustainable building methods to combat climate change. Among the participants were female students like Devika Vijayan, Alice June Davyson, and Zara Anam Rafiq, who contributed their expertise in architectural technology and civil engineering. The project was led by PhD student Yanghao Pei and supervised by faculty members, including Dr. Ahmed Mohamed.

Research into supporting Scotland’s armed forces at the Centre for Military Research and Public Engagement: Housed at the historic Craiglockhart campus, this centre explores topics like PTSD, military transitions, and veteran education.

Innovation Support & Opportunities

If you’re a student, early-career researcher, or even an entrepreneur, ENU has support for you through its Innovation Hub. From Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTPs) to funding for start-ups and seed grants, the university is serious about turning ideas into action.

You can check out what’s on offer here:
ENU Innovation Hub
Research, Innovation & Enterprise Blog

Events & Community

From the ENclusion Conference on equity and inclusion to innovation meetups, ENU offers loads of opportunities to get involved, network, and learn.

One highlight is the annual ENclusion Conference, a day-long event packed with talks, panels, and practical sessions.

The Library

Libraries are essential to research because they provide access to high-quality, credible resources—books, journals, databases, and archives—that researchers need to build on existing knowledge. They offer expert support in information literacy, data management, and referencing, helping researchers work efficiently and ethically. Libraries also preserve knowledge and ensure long-term access to scholarly work, including open-access materials and institutional repositories. Simply put, libraries are the backbone of academic research, connecting people with the information and tools they need to discover, question, and innovate. Start your research journey at one of our campus Libraries or by using our wealth of online resources found at librarysearch.napier.ac.uk.

Don’t forget all the useful information on our Library webpages, including study guides and lists of resources.

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Edinburgh Napier University is fast becoming a major leader in Research. Whether it’s AI, sustainability, social justice, or health tech, ENU’s research is focused on creating a better future.

So if you’re curious, creative, and ready to make a difference, this is a great place to start.

Want to know more? Dive into ENU’s Research and Innovation pages or explore funding and partnership opportunities through the Innovation Hub.

By Juliet Kinsey

Read more on research at Edinburgh Napier University here on our Blog, with our latest post on Women in Stem

International Women in Engineering Day image of woman doing some engineering

International Women in Engineering Day

23/06/2025 / / 1 Comment

International Women in Engineering Day

Celebrating Women Engineers: Breaking Barriers, Building Futures

Every year on 23 June, we celebrate International Women in Engineering Day. First launched in the UK by the Women’s Engineering Society, it’s now a global movement. It shines a light on the achievements of women in engineering and encourages more girls and young women to see this as a path for them.

The numbers are improving, but slowly. According to EngineeringUK, women make up 16.5% of the engineering workforce. In 2010, it was just 9%. There’s progress, but much more work is needed.

So, why does it matter?

Diverse teams are better at solving problems. They bring fresh ideas, challenge assumptions, and drive innovation. In engineering, where solutions shape lives—that matters. Gender diversity isn’t a tick-box exercise; it’s essential for future-ready industries.

The UK is home to many trailblazers. Dr. Nike Folayan MBE, co-founder of the Association for Black and Minority Ethnic Engineers (AFBE-UK), champions inclusion across STEM fields. Professor Sarah Hainsworth, a forensic engineering expert and senior leader at the University of Bath, is another standout figure. Their stories are powerful. But for many young women, engineering still feels out of reach.

Education

To get women into engineering, we need to start with early education. A 2022 WISE report showed that girls are much less likely to choose A-level physics, despite doing just as well as boys in GCSE science. Why? A lack of role models. Limited exposure. Persistent stereotypes.

This is where schools, universities, and employers can make a real difference.

Edinburgh Napier University and Women in STEM

At Edinburgh Napier University, change is happening. The School of Computing, Engineering & the Built Environment offers strong support for women entering technical fields. From dedicated mentoring schemes to outreach in schools, the university actively promotes gender balance. Female lecturers and researchers at Napier lead projects in sustainable energy, transport systems, and digital engineering.

Take for example, the work of female PhD students at Napier who are developing smart materials for construction or working on green transport solutions. Their research not only contributes to global challenges but also inspires the next generation of engineers.

Sarah Taylor, a lecturer at Edinburgh Napier University, has been conducting research in smart, light-emitting textiles since 1995. Her work involves integrating optical fibres into woven textile structures, contributing to advancements in smart materials applicable in various fields, including construction.

In 2023, a team of Edinburgh Napier University students participated in a pioneering construction project in Guangxi, China. They collaborated with local universities to build the world’s first bamboo-timber composite gridshell structure. This innovative project aimed to explore sustainable building methods to combat climate change. Among the participants were female students like Devika Vijayan, Alice June Davyson, and Zara Anam Rafiq, who contributed their expertise in architectural technology and civil engineering. The project was led by PhD student Yanghao Pei and supervised by faculty members, including Dr. Ahmed Mohamed.

Women in Engineering  campaigns

Elsewhere in the UK, campaigns like Tomorrow’s Engineers Week, run by EngineeringUK, and events such as She Can Engineer at UCL, continue to highlight female success in the field. INWED itself is packed with virtual events, talks, and case studies—many of them accessible to teachers, students, and parents.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Companies like Arup, Rolls-Royce, and AtkinsRéalis are investing in inclusive hiring, leadership development for women, and mentoring programmes. But culture still matters. A welcoming workplace—where all voices are heard—makes it easier for women to succeed and lead.

And it’s not just about big firms. Start-ups and SMEs across Scotland and the UK are building inclusive teams, often led by women who studied at universities like Edinburgh Napier.

So, what can you do this International Women in Engineering Day?

  • Share a story of a woman engineer who inspires you.

  • Encourage a girl to explore STEM subjects.

  • Attend a local or virtual event through WES or your local university.

  • Support or volunteer with STEM outreach programmes.

  • Thank the mentors, colleagues, and leaders who make a difference.

Small actions lead to big changes.

Because the future of engineering isn’t defined by gender—it’s built by collaboration, creativity, and courage. Edinburgh Napier University and institutions across the UK are proving that when you back women in engineering, you’re backing innovation for everyone.

By Juliet Kinsey

Read more on women in Science on our blog here: Scottish Women in Science

Photo of trees for National tree Week blog post

National Tree Week

25/11/2024 / / 0 Comments

National Tree Week

National Tree Week begins on November 25 and continues until December 3. It marks the start of the tree-planting season, providing a wonderful opportunity to celebrate trees. If possible, volunteers can join tree-planting activities organized by local groups and conservation organizations. If planting isn’t an option, consider finding some “Tree Time” to connect with nature in other ways.

Trees play essential roles in ecosystems around the world. They offer food, shelter, and habitats to many species while stabilizing eroding riverbanks. More importantly, as climate change remains a major issue, trees help mitigate it by capturing carbon dioxide, a key greenhouse gas, in their tissues and releasing oxygen.

Background

After the last Ice Age ended about 9,000 years ago, Scotland’s native trees and shrubs began to populate the landscape. Ancient oaks, Scots pines, and Caledonian pines once covered the region, but various events have reduced tree numbers over the centuries.

More than 4,000 years ago, cooler and wetter climates limited tree growth on higher ground. At the same time, woodlands were cleared for farming, a trend that has continued for centuries to make space for housing and infrastructure. In the early 20th century, World War I led to further deforestation, though the Forestry Commission, founded in 1919, aimed to restore Britain’s woods. While large pine plantations were created, conservation efforts now focus on diverse species to provide better habitats for wildlife.

In recent years, severe winter storms like Storm Arwen in 2021 caused significant tree loss in Scotland. Disease has also taken a toll, including Dutch Elm disease, which has destroyed many elms across the country.

The Future

Following devolution, the Scottish government assumed responsibility for forestry and established Scottish Forestry, focusing on native woodlands and conservation. Across Scotland, volunteers, conservation groups, and private estates are planting trees to increase biodiversity. For example, Project Laxford on the Reay Forest Estate in Sutherland aims to boost salmon numbers in the River Laxford by re-establishing trees along riverbanks. This project plans to plant one million trees to improve biodiversity and habitat health in the area.

Famous Trees

The Glen Affric Elm – The Last Ent of Affric: Known as “The Last Ent” after Tolkien’s tree creatures, this lone elm stands in Glen Affric, surviving Dutch Elm disease likely due to its remote location. Thought to be the last remnant of an ancient forest, it won Scotland’s Tree of the Year in 2019.

The Fortingall Yew: Estimated to be 5,000 years old, this yew tree in Fortingall churchyard is one of the oldest in the world. Once used in funerals, the tree is closely linked with life and resurrection, as its branches can re-root to grow anew. Over time, it has suffered damage from rituals, fires, and cuttings. In 2015, part of the tree even changed, sprouting red berries and showing signs of stress.

These trees reveal the complex ways humans impact nature, underscoring the importance of ongoing conservation efforts.

Find out more

You can find books and articles about trees and conservation using Library Search.

By Vivienne Hamilton

Image Source: Photo by Arnaud Mesureur on Unsplash

Head bust of Charles Darwin wearing goggles

Charles Darwin Day

12/02/2023 / / 0 Comments

Charles Darwin Day

What an adventure! Virgin jungles, unclimbed mountains, teeming oceans, tropical rainforests, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes – Charles Darwin saw it all on his five-year voyage around South America. And all the time the young gentleman naturalist was exploring the pristine wildernesses and the unexplored islands, he was taking assiduous notes, writing up his observations more than 20 years later.

Nothing escaped his notice: the flatworms, spiders, and parasitic ichneumon wasps fascinated him every bit as much as the giant tortoises and the massive bones of extinct beasts that he strapped to his horse and hauled back to his study.

He explored, observed and thought about it all. The primaeval world in all its glory and grotesqueness was laid out before him. By the end of his trip, he’d written a 770-page diary, 1,750 pages of notes, and collected nearly 5,500 skins, bones and carcasses. But it wasn’t only the natural world that impressed itself upon Darwin’s consciousness. He saw naked poverty and the horrors of slavery and genocide up close and personal. He realised, once and for all, that nature – including every manifestation of human behaviour – was not the result of a benign creator but rather a long journey through adaptation and evolution.

Natural Selection

No wonder he blew apart the received wisdom on the origins of creation when he published his “On the origin of species by means of natural selection” in 1859. It sold out immediately and rocked the scientific and religious communities to their very foundations. Those reverberations are still being felt today.  

Something that is perhaps unknown is that Darwin had a strong connection to Edinburgh. It was while studying medicine at Edinburgh University that Darwin learned how to classify plants, stuff birds and identify rock strata and colonial floral and fauna.

It’s Darwin’s birthday today. He was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire on 12th February 1809.  Why not celebrate by reading all about him and his works. (I’ll be honest – I’m starting with “Darwin for beginners”.)

By Lesley McRob

Sources and further reading 

Photo by Misael Moreno

Further reading available on LibrarySearch

Read our blog post on another Victorian trailblazer names Charles: Charles Dickens 

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