đłď¸âđLGBT+ History Month 2026đłď¸âđ
Every February, the United Kingdom marks LGBT+ History Month. Itâs a time to learn, reflect and celebrate the lives and achievements of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and + communities. The month began in 2005, just after the repeal of Section 28 in England and Wales. It was founded by activists Sue Sanders and Paul Patrick of Schools OUT UK to make LGBT+ people and their histories visible.
This year’s focus is on science and medicine. Honouring LGBT+ contributions to research, healthcare delivery, public health, and patient care. It also challenges the historical harm that LGBT+ people have faced in healthcare systems.
Even today, many LGBT+ people experience barriers in healthcare. Some face discrimination, lack of culturallyâaware services, or mental health challenges tied to stigma. Celebrations like LGBT+ History Month encourage health services to become more inclusive.
Why is LGBT+ History Month important?
- Understand LGBTQ+ Contributions: Gain insight into the rich history and achievements of LGBTQ+ people, recognising their significant impact on society.
- Combat Bullying: Address and prevent bullying and discrimination against LGBTQ+ students by fostering empathy and respect.
- Have Inclusive Education: Teach about LGBTQ+ people and the contributions they have made to make education more inclusive.
- Celebrate Diversity: Acknowledge and celebrate the diverse identities and accomplishments of LGBTQ+ individuals, promoting a culture of acceptance.
- Have Role Models: Show positive LGBTQ+ role models so students can see that being LGBTQ+ is something to be proud of.    (Source: The Proud Trust)
Pioneers in Medicine and Health
History often erases LGBT+ contributions. But many LGBT+ scientists, doctors, and health advocates changed the world. Here are a few key figures to celebrate:
Alan Turing (1912â1954)
Alan Turing was one of the leading mathematicians of the 20th Century. He was a British mathematician and logician who made major contributions to mathematics, cryptanalysis, logic, philosophy, and mathematical biology. He is responsible for breaking the Nazi Enigma code, helping win WW2. Furthermore, his work would help lead to the creation of the modern computer. His most famous work is the paper published in 1950, asking âCan machines think?â
In 1952, Turing was convicted of gross indecency under Section11 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1885. Subsequently, he sadly took his own life not long after in1954. It wasn’t until 2009 that the British Government apologised for, and he was pardoned in 2013.
Sophia JexâBlake (1840â1912)
Sophia was a trailblazing physician. She fought to open medical training to women in Britain. In 1869, she was one of the first women to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh. Her success helped open doors for others. She lived much of her life in a close relationship with Dr Margaret Todd, and many historians consider her part of LGBT+ history.
Cecil Belfield Clarke (1894â1970)
Cecil was a doctor and innovator in the NHS. Born in Barbados, he studied medicine at Cambridge and then practised in London for decades. He made a lasting contribution with a method for calculating childrenâs medicine doses that is still in use. Clarkeâs life also reflects the reality that many queer people had to keep their relationships private in earlier eras.
Magnus Hirschfeld (1868â1935)
Hirschfeld was a German physician and sexologist. He challenged medical norms about sexuality and gender long before others. He founded the Institute for Sexual Science and spoke out for LGBTQ+ rights. His work laid the foundation for modern research and queer health advocacy.
Dr Sara Josephine Baker (1873â1945)
Dr Baker was a public health hero. Working in New York slums, she reduced infant deaths by teaching mothers hygiene and infant care. She lived with her partner Ida Wylie and is now recognised as a lesbian pioneer in health. Her work shows how public health research impacts entire communities.
Alan L. Hart (1890â1962)
Hart was a transgender physician who helped transform tuberculosis detection. He used xâray technology to find and treat lung disease, saving many lives. Hartâs dual identity as a scientist and trans man challenges stereotypes of who can be a leader in medicine.
The Library
Here at the Library, we think it is incredibly important to support and promote equality and diversity. Furthermore, we are working hard to create more inclusive collections and to support our LGBT+ users and staff. For example, we are currently creating a permanent LGBT+ virtual bookshelf here on our blog, and we are training our staff to be inclusive in their actions and the language they use.
Resources
If you are an LGBT+ student, you can join Edinburgh Napierâs LGBT+ Society.  You can also find out more about the student LGBT+ community on the Queer Napier site. Visit our web pages to learn more about becoming an ally. Here on the blog you can check out our virtual bookshelf
In addition, The Library has a wealth of books and articles on the subject. From the history of LGBT+ rights to current Legal information to keep you informed. Use LibrarySearch to find what you are looking for, or contact us for help with any of your research needs.Â
Here are some items available through the Library to get you started:Â
Same-sex, different politics: success and failure in the struggles over gay rights
Lgbt Activism and the Making of Europe A Rainbow Europe Â
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans people (LGBT) and the criminal justice system
By Juliet Kinsey
Read more on our blog with articles on : Alan Turing and Women in Science


