Edinburgh Napier University

Month: November 2024 (Page 2 of 2)

Remembrance: War Poets

Remembrance: War Poets

We approach this year’s Remembrance Day on Monday the 11th. Marking 106 years since Armistice Day 1918 and the ending of the First World War. We’d like to just take a quick moment to remind you all about the university’s War Poets Collection. Give a brief history of our Craiglockhart campus. Long before it became the property of the university.  The building which now houses our Craiglockhart Campus was known as Craiglockhart Hydropathic. Originally built as a medical centre specialising in water therapy during the Victorian Era. However, during the First World War, the facility became a military hospital. Focusing on the treatment of military officers suffering from shell shock.

The hospital was the site of pioneering work in the field of psychiatry. With Dr William H. R. Rivers became well-loved among the patients for his advocacy for humane treatment of men who were branded as cowardly by much of society.  Rivers encouraged the men to talk about their experiences and express their emotions at a time when men were expected to be reserved and unflinching. However, the hospital is perhaps most well-known for the patients that were treated there. Especially Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen. The two men would go on to become famous for their poetry. They wrote about their experiences in the war, with Sassoon already being a published poet before the war. Owen had much of his poetry published posthumously after he died a week before the war’s end. Although the two were only at the hospital for a few months in 1917. Their time at Craiglockhart was vital to the development of both men’s poetry and had a significant impact on both of their personal lives, with Sassoon remaining friends with Dr Rivers for the remainder of River’s life.

War Poets

To commemorate the work carried out at the hospital during the war, Edinburgh Napier opened the War Poets Collection in 1988. Located in our Craiglockhart campus,.The collection presents items related to Sassoon, Owen, and other contemporary war poets. Along with items focused on the medical staff of the hospital.

The collection houses over 650 items, among them are personal correspondence and original copies of poetry, a range of historical photographs of the building and staff, and recordings of poetry recited by famous actors and writers such as Daniel Day-Lewis and Dr Pat Barker. The collection, and accompanying exhibition in Craiglockhart, are a great way to learn more about the history of the university buildings.  It allows the university’s heritage team to show off the great work that they do.

War Poets in the Library

Additionally, our campus libraries have copies of writings by the poets available to borrow. Craiglockhart Library holds copies of Memories of a Fox-Hunting Man, Siegfried Sassoon’s novel which doubles as his fictionalised autobiography. Merchiston library has a copy of Wilfred Owen’s collected poems available in their main stock. The libraries also hold a great deal of other writings about the war poets, including biographies of Sassoon and Owen, along with copies of Pat Barker’s Regeneration trilogy, a series of novels presenting a fictionalised telling of Sassoon’s time at Craiglockhart and the long-term effect it had on him.

War Poets is located on the ground floor of our Craiglockhart building, just off of the main atrium when you enter the building.  free to view during standard campus hours of 9 to 5, Monday to Friday. If you would like a guided tour of the collection you can contact the team at heritage@napier.ac.uk to see about arranging a tour during office hours.

By Matthew Ferrie

Read more about the War Poets on our blog and Edinburgh Napier Webpages

Merchiston Tower

Merchiston Tower

In the centre of Merchiston Tower, you will find Merchiston Tower.

Bang in the middle.

Have you ever wondered what’s inside? What’s its history? Wanted to peek inside?

Let us take you on a brief digital walk through the Tower in the blog post. But before we go any further, we would like to add that you can tour the Tower in person and see its 500 years of history in person for free. Email us at heritage@napier.ac.uk or library@napier.ac.uk. Please bear in mind that we need at least 24 hours’ notice. Group tours are available, but no more than 15 people can attend.

 

History of Merchiston Tower

Merchiston Tower has stood firm for over 500 years. Built in the middle of the 1400s, either by Andrew Napier or his son Sir Alexander Napier, both served as Provost of Edinburgh, and both moved in royal circles.

John Napier (Alexander’s grandson) was born in the Tower in 1550. Specifically, the University is named after John Napier. His inventions and contributions to Mathematics are longstanding, with his most known invention being logarithms. There is a lot of “myth, mystery, and intrigue” (John Napier napier.ac.uk) about the man, and you can read about him in a previous blog post on Edinburgh Napier University’s webpages.

The Tower remained in the Napier family until the beginning od the 1800s. It was then owned by the Merchiston Castle School, followed by Edinburgh Council. For a while, it was also a storage space for fire hoses during the Second World War. By the 1950s, the Tower was set for demolition. It was in ruined. However, in 1958, a new technical college was coming to Edinburgh. A college that needed a campus. Napier College was formed around the Tower, saving from it demolition and beginning a work of restoration. These restorations would uncover ceilings and stairwells that had been hidden for a century.

The hallway ceiling of the Tower now proudly displays the University’s crest and showcases the Tower’s timeline, a nod to the Napier family, Merchiston Castle School, and Edinburgh Council.

Napier Crest

Inside the Tower

Can’t wait to have look. Let’s go on a digital walkthrough. And while, we have lovely pictures, nothing compares in person.

The original great hall stands to the left as you enter. In this hall, you will find a stunning, decorative ceiling that was commemorated during the reign of Charles II, the decorations showcasing the Napier family’s loyalty to the crown. The massive fireplace is thought to be original to the Tower. The north and south windows are original, while, the east window dates from the 17th century. During the restoration in the 1950s, a staircase in the thick walls was found.

The once hidden staircase leads to the Boardroom that now stretches across the third and fourth floors. The fourth floor would  have been a loft area, home to servants but it has now been opened up to make the room fell bigger, and to properly showcase.

The magnificent Prestongrange Ceiling, it dates from 1581. A rare example of a Scottish Renaissance painted ceiling, it was from Prestongrange House to Merchiston Tower in 1964 for preservation purposes. The ceiling is filled with art, featuring many motifs from folk plays. Truly Unique!

 

 

 

Prestongrange ceiling

 

Merchiston Tower and John Napier

In 1550, John Napier was born in the tower house. Over 400 years later, the Tower was saved from demolition and restoration work began for a new college to be named after John Napier. Now, it stands proud in the middle of our biggest campus, home to two of our schools; School of Arts and Creative Industries and School of Computing, Engineering & Built Environment.

 

Doors Open Day

On the 28th of September, we opened up the Tower to the public to celebrate Doors Open Day. Our second year running, we were delighted to welcome over 180 visitors.

 

 

If you are interested in visiting Merchiston Tower in person, please get in touch by emailing heritage@napier.ac.uk or library@napier.ac.uk. Tours are free but are dependent on staff and room availability so will require booking in advance.

Please note that – due to the steep and uneven medieval staircases – the Tower is unfortunately not wheelchair accessible.

For more information about the University’s Heritage Collections, have a look at our website.

Read more about the Heritage Collections

 

References

 

Merchiston Tower Edinburgh

The Napier Estate Past and Present

Bonfire Night and The Gunpowder Plot

Bonfire Night and The Gunpowder Plot

In 2018, UK consumers spent £316 million on Bonfire Night, also known as Fireworks Night or Guy Fawkes Night, according to market research company Mintel. Most of that money went up in smoke, spent on fireworks and bonfires. Fireworks displays remained the most popular way to celebrate, with 38% of the population attending an event.

The Gunpowder Plot

Bonfire Night traces back to a 17th-century religious and political plot. In 1605, English Catholics, led by Robert Catesby, planned to blow up King James and his government during Parliament’s State Opening on November 6. They aimed to install a Catholic head of state to end Catholic persecution, following years of religious strife with the Roman Church.

Guy Fawkes

Guy Fawkes, a minor conspirator, gained fame due to his role in guarding the explosives. After an anonymous tip-off, authorities searched the Palace of Westminster’s cellars and found him with 36 barrels of gunpowder. This discovery led to today’s ceremonial “search” of Parliament before each State Opening, carried out by the Yeoman of the Guard, who are rewarded with port.

The plot began in a pub, the Duck and Drake. Fawkes, a mercenary, was hired to ignite the gunpowder. The conspirators rented a cellar beneath the House of Lords and filled it with explosives, delaying their plan twice. Eventually, authorities discovered the plot, and Catesby was killed resisting arrest. Others were tortured, tried, and sentenced to be hung, drawn, and quartered. Fawkes escaped the full punishment by breaking his neck on his way to the scaffold.

Following news of the plot’s failure, Londoners celebrated spontaneously, lighting bonfires. A later Act of Parliament mandated annual commemorations with church services of thanksgiving, though it was repealed in 1859.

This ‘search’ continues today before every State Opening of Parliament, albeit ceremonially, with the searchers, the Yeoman of the Guard, rewarded with a glass of port.  

Continue reading

Our newspaper e-resources: Times Digital Archive and NexisUni

 Our newspaper e-resources: Times Digital Archive and NexisUni

You might have already used one of many databases to search through academic journals. But did you know that the library also offers some amazing resources that give you access to historical and contemporary news? Let’s dive into what Times Digital Archive and NexisUni offer.

 

Times Digital Archive

 

Ever needed to check what was happening in the world a century ago? Times Digital Archive offers full access to The Times pass issues, covering over 200 years of news from 1785 to 2019. Whether you’re studying English, media, or any field that benefits from historical context, this is your go-to.

With this resource, you can search for original articles, opinion pieces, obituaries, and even advertisements that paint a picture of what life was like in different eras. The high-quality scans ensure you’re reading the exact newspaper layout as it appeared back then. It’s like holding history in your hands—digitally, of course. Need to compare media portrayals of major events, like World War I or the moon landing? It’s all there, easily searchable by date or keyword.

Go to LibCal to sign up to an online session on 13th November (14:30-15:45) to learn how to make the most of this fantastic resource and how it can help you with your next assignment or a project.

 

NexisUni

 

While Times Digital Archive takes you back in time, NexisUni is all about the present. This resource offers access to thousands of newspapers from across the globe. It’s perfect for students in fields like journalism, marketing, business, or anyone needing up-to-date information.

With NexisUni, you can search news from today or the last few decades—everything from breaking news to in-depth investigative journalism. And it’s not just limited to newspapers. You can find transcripts from news broadcasts, legal cases, and even industry reports. This means whether you need global perspectives or niche insights, you’ll find it all in one place.

 

Why You Should Use These Resources

 

Both resources are easy to use and accessible right from the Databases tab in the LibrarySearch. They can help you refine your assignments by providing primary and credible sources that go beyond a basic web search. Plus, diving into past and present news can be surprisingly fascinating!

You can find guidance and tips on using both NexisUni and Times Digital Archive on LibGuides.

Read our previous post on how to use NexisUni

By Patrycja Respondek

We have an upcoming training session.

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