{"id":1930,"date":"2022-01-17T09:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-01-17T09:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/?p=1930"},"modified":"2022-01-14T14:41:28","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T14:41:28","slug":"the-penguin-book-of-twentieth-century-speeches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/2022\/01\/17\/the-penguin-book-of-twentieth-century-speeches\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Luther King Jr. Day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today is Martin Luther King day, an American holiday that is always celebrated on the third Monday in January. It\u2019s almost 54 years since Dr King, a Baptist minister and lifelong campaigner, was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, but the work to which he sacrificed his life continues.<\/p>\n<p>MLK is most famous, for his \u201cI had a dream\u2026\u201d speech, but the reality of civil rights activism is that it\u2019s less about rallies and speeches and more a daily struggle for the most mundane of rights \u2013 a struggle that is played out in factories, playgrounds, homes and schools, well away from the cameras and microphones.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1932\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1932\" data-attachment-id=\"1932\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/2022\/01\/17\/the-penguin-book-of-twentieth-century-speeches\/unseen-histories-g2vxumlatxa-unsplash\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=1706%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1706,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Martin Luther King &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=676%2C1014&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-1932 size-medium lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash.jpg?resize=200%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Martin Luther King \" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C300&amp;ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=683%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 683w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1365%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=676%2C1014&amp;ssl=1 676w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/unseen-histories-G2vxuMlATxA-unsplash-scaled.jpg?w=1706&amp;ssl=1 1706w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 200\/300;\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1932\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Martin Luther King<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>King was in Memphis in April 1968 to support African American sanitation workers who were deprived of the most basic of rights that their white counterparts enjoyed \u2013 the right to shelter from the rain, the right to shower after their shift, the lack of overtime payments. The final straw came when 2 black workers were crushed to death by a malfunctioning garbage truck and their families were barely compensated. The workers went on strike, and MLK went to support them.<\/p>\n<p>In recognition of King\u2019s contribution to the struggle for equality, Illinois was the first US state to acknowledge the holiday, and King was the first African American to have a national holiday in his honour.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1934\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1934\" data-attachment-id=\"1934\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/2022\/01\/17\/the-penguin-book-of-twentieth-century-speeches\/history-in-hd-39rgv19a6a0-unsplash\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C2014&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2014\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"March\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C236&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?fit=676%2C532&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-1934 size-medium lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash.jpg?resize=300%2C236&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"March\" width=\"300\" height=\"236\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C236&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C806&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C604&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1208&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1611&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=676%2C532&amp;ssl=1 676w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/83\/2022\/01\/history-in-hd-39rGV19A6A0-unsplash-scaled.jpg?w=1352&amp;ssl=1 1352w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/236;\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1934\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">March<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The international struggle for equality continues. As King himself said, &#8220;Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Read Dr King\u2019s most famous speech in full. You\u2019ll find it in LibrarySearch:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/napier.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/44NAP_INST\/n96pef\/alma991107670102111\">The Penguin book of twentieth-century speeches<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/napier.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/44NAP_INST\/n96pef\/alma9923276150102111\">Becoming King Martin Luther King, Jr. and the making of a national leader<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By Lesley McRobb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today is Martin Luther King day, an American holiday that is always celebrated on the third Monday in January. It\u2019s almost 54 years since Dr King, a Baptist minister and lifelong campaigner, was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, but the work to which he sacrificed his life continues. MLK is most famous, for his \u201cI had [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":319,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[292,293],"class_list":["post-1930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-martinlutherking","tag-martinlutherkingday","post-preview"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Martin Luther King Jr. Day - The Library Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.napier.ac.uk\/library\/2022\/01\/17\/the-penguin-book-of-twentieth-century-speeches\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Martin Luther King Jr. Day - The Library Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Today is Martin Luther King day, an American holiday that is always celebrated on the third Monday in January. 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